书面表达_句子的种类

That’s all for the class！ class！
Thank you!
简单句的 五种 基本句型
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语 S+LV+P 主语+连系动词+ The weather is very cold. cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词 主语+ S+Vi He laughed. laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语 S+V+O 主语+及物动词+ I like Chinese food. food.
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 状语从句复合句
1.I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.(时间 时间) 时间 2.He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+ S+V+IO+DO 接宾语 She taught them physics. physics. (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补 主语+及物动词+宾语+ S+V+O+C 足语 We must keep the room warm. warm.
Ⅲ.复合句（Compound Sentence) 复合句（
由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在 sentence),它可以独立存在。 它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子, 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句 连用，不能独立存在. 连用，不能独立存在.
请说出下列句子类型 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold.
Ⅱ.并列句(Parallel Sentence) 并列句(Parallel
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
Ⅰ.简单句 (Simple Sentence)
A.只包含一个主谓结构 只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door. B.两个主语和一个谓语 两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一个主语和两个谓语 一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(原因 原因) 原因
3.It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.(结果 结果) 结果 4.We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine tomorrow. (条件 条件) 条件 5.We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步 让步) 让步
1）主语从句 2） 2）宾语从句 3）表语从句 4）同位语从句
书面表达中经常使用的从句有： 书面表达中经常使用的从句有：
1.宾语从句 宾语从句 2.状语从句 状语从句 3.定语从句 定语从句
指出下列各从句的类型： 指出下列各从句的类型：
I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all.
请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。 请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分
By the time he arrived, 1 从句 we had already left. 2
主句百度文库
在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：
1.名词从句 1.名词从句 2.状语从句 2.状语从句 3.定语从句 3.定语从句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子 合并为一个并列句
1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.
把两个或几个简 单句用并列连词 并列连词连接 单句用并列连词连接 起来， 起来，则成为一个并 列句。 列句。
1. I turned on the TV.
并列句
I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. 2. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 并列句
3. He made a promise.He didn’t keep it. He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it. 4. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. Mary is opening the door, and John is greeting her guests.
常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
and,both…and, not only… 平行并列连词 but also, neither…nor
转折并列连词 but, however, while, yet 因果并列连词 for, so 选择并列连词 or,either…or
状语从句
定语从 句
请用括号中所给的词把每组句子 连接为一个复合句 He has found out .She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)
有下划线的词叫从属连词 (subordinating conjunction)
It is such a big box that nobody can move it. He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill. I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. We’ll go to the great wall if it’s fine tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.
请用所学知识改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didn’t want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired.
My roommate was sleeping . We didn’t want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t want to wake her up. I went to bed because I was tired.