现在分词的用法ppt课件

The factory making TV sets is very
large. ＝The factory which makes TV sets is
very large.
The main road being built will be completed next year.此处为什么用being built
二、 V-ing used as Object Complement:
1. We saw some students _p_l_a_y_in_g_(play) basketball on
the playground.
2.We noticed a lot of people_w_a_it_in_g____ (wait) to enter the stadium.
5.令人惊异的人 the amazing person 6.迅速发展的经济 the fast-growing economy 7.经营这个工厂的老板 the boss running the factory
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小 结:
V-ing形式作定语可表示动作正在进行 或表示和所修饰词之间有逻辑主动关系。
单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词一般置于名 词之前；V-ing词组修饰名词则置于名词 之后，此时相当于一个定语从句。
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Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 时态和语态
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一、 V-ing used as attribute:
1. a running man 2. The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.
3. The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.
体味它c 和being built 的不同吗？
c
i
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1.That was an extremely interesting speech.
2.A wood-burning stove is environmentally unfriendly. Note :副词或名词可以和现在分词在 一起构成复合名词
Grammar and usage
八滩高二英语备课组 葛卫红
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There are many sleeping students in cla（ss定. 语）
The lesson is boring. （表语）
The students feel the lesson boring.
（宾补） Feeling the lesson is boring, the students are sleepy. （状语）
The main road_t_h_a_t_/w_h__ic_h__is__b_e_in_g__b_u_i_lt_will
be completed next year
The main road ___t_o_b_e__b_u_i_lt_____(build) next
week is benefical to our life. 此处的to be built是什么形式做什么成分？你能
2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave，等。如：
V-ing形式作宾语补足语时，往 往同宾语存在逻辑主谓关系。
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Practice
Fill in the blanks with the verb given in its proper form.
1. He was often heard__t_o__s_i_n__g___(sing)the
English songs.
2.He was heard __s_i_n__g_i_n_g____(sing) the English
song when I passed by.
3.He left the fire __b_u__r_n__in__g___(burn) all night.
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• 翻译： 1.令人信服的证据 the convincing envidence 2.一段难熬的时光 a trying time 3.正在讨论的问题 the problem being discussed 4.即将在会上讨论的问题 the problem to be
discussed at the meeting
3.They have the fire_b_u_r_ning
(burn) all night.
小结：
V-ing形式作宾语补足语置 于宾语之后，表示一个正在 进行的动作（如例1、2）， 或强调一个过程或一种状态。
（如例3）
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小结：
V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：
1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 等。
定语
功
表语
能
宾语补足语
状语
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1.In the following years he worked even harder.
2. The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
3. The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
4. Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?
5. Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
6. He kept the car waiting at the gate.
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1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式） 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （完成式） 3. The large building being built is a library. （被动语态） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. （被动完成式）