威尼斯佛罗伦萨城市发展史

Venice : The Republic lost independence when Napoleon Bonaparte conquered Venice on 12 May 1797 during the First Coalition. The French conqueror brought to an end the most fascinating century of its history: during the 18th century, Venice became perhaps the most elegant and refined city in Europe, greatly influencing art, architecture and literature.
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Florence & Venice
Ancient Rome Empire • • City Profile Brief History
• • • • Ancient Rome Empire The Medieval Period The Renaissance The Modern Time
Florence The extinction of the Medici line and the accession in 1737 of Francis Stephen, duke of Lorraine and husband of Maria Theresa of Austria, led to Tuscany's inclusion in the territories of the Austrian crown. Austrian rule was to end in defeat at the hands of France and the kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont in 1859, and Tuscany became a province of the united kingdom of Italy in 1861.
Florence In the 19th century the population of Florence doubled, and tripled in the 20th century with the growth of tourism, trade, financial services and the industry. During World War II the city experienced a year-long German occupation (1943–1944). On September 25, 1943, allied bombers targeted central Florence, destroying many buildings and killing 215 civilians.
Florence Margrave Hugo chose Florence as his residency instead of Lucca at about 1000 AD. The Golden Age of Florentine art began around this time. In 1013, construction began on the Basilica di San Miniato al Monte. The exterior of the baptistery was reworked in Romanesque style between 1059, and 1128.
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Florence & Venice
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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City Profile Brief History
• • • • Ancient Rome Empire The Medieval Period The Renaissance The Modern Time
Venice : From the 9th to the 12th century, Venice developed into a city state (an Italian thalassocracy or Repubblica Marinara, the other three being Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi). Its strategic position at the head of the Adriatic made Venetian naval and commercial power almost invulnerable.
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Factor Analysis
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Florence & Venice
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City Profile Brief History
• • • • Ancient Rome Empire The Medieval Period The Renaissance The Modern Time
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Florence : A centre of medieval European trade and one of the wealthiest cities of the time, it is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, and has been called "the Athens of the Middle Ages". A turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family, and numerous religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 to 1871 the city was the capital of the recently established Kingdom of Italy.
城市分析
Florence&Venice
佛罗伦萨与威尼斯
Florence & Venice
研究思路 : ①历史进程梳理 ②历史与城市发展的轨迹的叠合
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City Profile Brief History
• • • • Ancient Rome Empire The Medieval Period The Renaissance The Modern Time
Venice : A city in northeastern Italy sited on a group of 118 small islands separated by canals and linked by bridges. It is located in the marshy Venetian Lagoon which stretches along the shoreline, between the mouths of the Po and the Piave Rivers. A major maritime power during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and a staging area for the Crusades a very important center of commerce century.
Florence
a settlement for veteran soldiers an army camp A centre of medieval European Wealth Art the birthplace of the Renaissance an important city in Italian fashion、 economic and tourism.
③社会、政治，经济，文化叠合 ④物质空间形态
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Factor Analysis
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Florence & Venice
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City Profile Brief History
• • • • Ancient Rome Empire The Medieval Period The Renaissance The Modern Time
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Factor Analysis
• • • • Traffic Boundary Symbolic Buildings Texture of Block
Florence & Venice
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City Profile Brief History
• • • • Ancient Rome Empire The Medieval Period The Renaissance The Modern Time
Venice : The original population of Venice consisted of refugees from Roman cities near Venice such as Padua, Aquileia, Treviso, Altino and Concordia (modern Portogruaro) and from the undefended countryside, who were fleeing successive waves of Germanic and Hun invasions.
Florence & Venice
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City Profile Brief History
• • • • Ancient Rome Empire The Medieval Period The Renaissance The Modern Time
Florence Originated as a Roman city. Florence was established by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 80 BC as a settlement for his veteran soldiers and was named originally Fluentia, owing to the fact that it was built between two rivers, which was later corrupted to Florentia. It was built in the style of an army camp with the main streets, the cardo and the decumanus, intersecting at the present Piazza della Repubblica.
Venice : Venice's long decline started in the 15th century, when it first made an unsuccessful attempt to hold Thessalonica against the Ottomans (1423–1430). It also sent ships to help defend Constantinople against the besieging Turks (1453).