湖北省武汉市中考英语教师辅导讲义 情态动词can基本知识及应用

湖北省武汉市中考英语教师辅导讲义 情态动词can基本知识及应用
湖北省武汉市中考英语教师辅导讲义 情态动词can基本知识及应用

情态动词can 基本知识及应用

一.知识点

Can的才艺展示

1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。如:

He can speak English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。如:

Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?

3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。如:

It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。

4.表示提供帮助。如:

Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?

Can的个性展示

1.与动词原形“形影不离”

can+动词原形

2.没有人称和数的变化

I/we/you/he/she/it/they can

Can的句式表演

1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:

Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。

2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如:

He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。

复习一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

1.一般疑问句

(1)含be动词的陈述句,变疑问句将be动词提前,必须用Yes/No 回答

例1:He is a teacher.→ Is he a teacher?

Yes, he is.// No, he is not.

含实意动词的陈述句,用助动词do,does.

例1:Tom likes playing the guiter.→ Does Tom like playing the guitar?

Yes, he does.// No, he doesn’t

小结:be动词/助动词(do,does)+主语+动词原形+其他?将be动词/助动词(do,does)提到主语前。

2. 特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句:以 what,who,when,where,why,how等开始的疑问句。

例:

(1)What’s your name?

(2)What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?

小结:一般情况下,疑问词+be动词/助动词(do,does)+主语+动词原形+其他?

can的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:

—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?

—Yes,I ________.是的,我会。(肯定回答)—No,I ________.不,我不会。(否定回答)

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:

What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢?

巧学园地

can的用法歌诀

情态动词can、can、can,动词原形跟后面。

不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。

一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。

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(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语情态动词模拟试题

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