最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档

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专八改错

改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)

八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。

总结《华研专八人文知识与改错》和《星火专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。

(注意:带一>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)

1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)

carry/get with thi ngs -> carry/get on with things

to let alone -> let alone

in return to -> in return for

the n eed of H> the n eed for

substitute A with B -> substitute A for B

accou nt 70% --> account for 70%

un der the grounds of/that -> on the grounds of/that

attitude on life 。attitude

towards/to life

in a quick speed — at a quick speed

with many respects H> in many respects

at the face of in the face(s) of

con sideratio ns to > …-

con sideratio ns for …

become victims of --> become victims to …

ride in a train H> ride on a train

the problems with the gover nment —> the problems for the

gover nment

resistive aga inst 。resistive to

resista nee of -> resista nee to embark

sth -> embark on sth with the belief that

—in the belief that

at adva nee of sth H> in adva nee of

sth

interpret …to - > interpret

in line to -> in line with

to vari ng degrees —> in vari ng

degrees

take pride of —> take pride in

leap out to me — leap out at me inject

them lethal strai ns —> inject

them with lethal strai ns

charge him with the same price ->

charge him the same price

imbala nee of A and B H>

imbala nee betwee n A and B

shortage of protein with them H>

shartage of prote in among them

fortify sb for sth H> fortify sb

against sth (加强…以抵御…)

shed light to sth H> shed light on

sth

in proporti on with -> in proporti on

to

pay for it with dollars 。pay for it

in dollars

be in liberty to 。be at liberty to

• as

begi n at doing H> begi n with doing

be con trasted to 。be con trasted

with

commit an offence to -> commit

an offence aga inst

moder n time H> moder n times

ability of (do ing) sth H> ability in

(doing) sth

defe nd sth aga inst H> defe nd sth

from

at the first place in the first

place

pay money in doing -> pay money for doing

take to do - > take to doing (求助于,开始”,to为介词)

year n to -> year n for

at average -> on average

iden tify on eself to H> ide ntify

on eself with

be successful on doing -> be successful at/in doing get one ' s teeth

on - teeth into(埋头做,认真

做) the acti on of formati on

H> the action of forming (of 后应接动名词

而非名词)

approach to do >a pproach to doing …

one con tributor of H> one

con tributor to

con sumers dema nd of luxury

goods H> con sumers dema nd for luxury goods

on one ' s 30s - > in one '

balk to o balk at (回避,绕过) differ

A from

B H> dist in guish A from B

suit to sb/sth H> suit for sb/sth

vary by -vary with

emphasis of -emphasis on

2•易混词错误

(1)形近异义词imagi native -imagi nary

adapt -adopt

confirm - conform

former - formal

a

diary -dairy

pers onal -pers onnel

beside -besides

prin cipal -pri nciple

in tellige nt -i ntelligible

conscious -conscientious

affect(影响)-effect(致使、达

成) con tact -con tract

moral - morale

in dustrious -in dustrial

desert -dessert

require -acquire -inquire

presenee - presentation

sensible -sensitive

s 30福nsformati on -tran smissi on

value -evaluate

tense -tension

anything -someth ing

cooker - cook

complexity(复杂性)-complex(合

成体)

in sura nee - assura nee

provide(提供)-

provided/providing(假设,如果)

perceive -conceive

effective(有效的)-affective(受…

影响的,由…引起的)

(2)形近(形异)近义词

latter -later

late(迟的,已故的)-latest(最晚的,

最新的)

farther(距离更远)-further(程度更进

一步)

healthy(健康的)-healthful(有益健

康的)

effective -efficie nt

continual(连续的)-continuous(持续

不断的)

respectable -respectful historic -

historical rise -arise -raise -arouse sure

-insure -ensure -assure in return to -in

resp onse to opposite -oppositi on

produci ng -productive Ionely -alone

across -cross impressed -- impressive

permit(n.通行证)-permission relati ng

- related memoriz ing -memorable

normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水

平)

-norm(规范,行为标准)

favorite -favorable acceptability -accepta stati onary -stati onery

> get one ' s

con siderate —con siderable

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