最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档
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专八改错
改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)
八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。
总结《华研专八人文知识与改错》和《星火专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。
(注意:带一>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)
1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)
carry/get with thi ngs -> carry/get on with things
to let alone -> let alone
in return to -> in return for
the n eed of H> the n eed for
substitute A with B -> substitute A for B
accou nt 70% --> account for 70%
un der the grounds of/that -> on the grounds of/that
attitude on life 。attitude
towards/to life
in a quick speed — at a quick speed
with many respects H> in many respects
at the face of in the face(s) of
con sideratio ns to > …-
con sideratio ns for …
become victims of --> become victims to …
ride in a train H> ride on a train
the problems with the gover nment —> the problems for the
gover nment
resistive aga inst 。resistive to
resista nee of -> resista nee to embark
sth -> embark on sth with the belief that
—in the belief that
at adva nee of sth H> in adva nee of
sth
interpret …to - > interpret
in line to -> in line with
to vari ng degrees —> in vari ng
degrees
take pride of —> take pride in
leap out to me — leap out at me inject
them lethal strai ns —> inject
them with lethal strai ns
charge him with the same price ->
charge him the same price
imbala nee of A and B H>
imbala nee betwee n A and B
shortage of protein with them H>
shartage of prote in among them
fortify sb for sth H> fortify sb
against sth (加强…以抵御…)
shed light to sth H> shed light on
sth
in proporti on with -> in proporti on
to
pay for it with dollars 。pay for it
in dollars
be in liberty to 。be at liberty to
• as
begi n at doing H> begi n with doing
be con trasted to 。be con trasted
with
commit an offence to -> commit
an offence aga inst
moder n time H> moder n times
ability of (do ing) sth H> ability in
(doing) sth
defe nd sth aga inst H> defe nd sth
from
at the first place in the first
place
pay money in doing -> pay money for doing
take to do - > take to doing (求助于,开始”,to为介词)
year n to -> year n for
at average -> on average
iden tify on eself to H> ide ntify
on eself with
be successful on doing -> be successful at/in doing get one ' s teeth
on - teeth into(埋头做,认真
做) the acti on of formati on
H> the action of forming (of 后应接动名词
而非名词)
approach to do >a pproach to doing …
one con tributor of H> one
con tributor to
con sumers dema nd of luxury
goods H> con sumers dema nd for luxury goods
on one ' s 30s - > in one '
balk to o balk at (回避,绕过) differ
A from
B H> dist in guish A from B
suit to sb/sth H> suit for sb/sth
vary by -vary with
emphasis of -emphasis on
2•易混词错误
(1)形近异义词imagi native -imagi nary
adapt -adopt
confirm - conform
former - formal
a
diary -dairy
pers onal -pers onnel
beside -besides
prin cipal -pri nciple
in tellige nt -i ntelligible
conscious -conscientious
affect(影响)-effect(致使、达
成) con tact -con tract
moral - morale
in dustrious -in dustrial
desert -dessert
require -acquire -inquire
presenee - presentation
sensible -sensitive
s 30福nsformati on -tran smissi on
value -evaluate
tense -tension
anything -someth ing
cooker - cook
complexity(复杂性)-complex(合
成体)
in sura nee - assura nee
provide(提供)-
provided/providing(假设,如果)
perceive -conceive
effective(有效的)-affective(受…
影响的,由…引起的)
(2)形近(形异)近义词
latter -later
late(迟的,已故的)-latest(最晚的,
最新的)
farther(距离更远)-further(程度更进
一步)
healthy(健康的)-healthful(有益健
康的)
effective -efficie nt
continual(连续的)-continuous(持续
不断的)
respectable -respectful historic -
historical rise -arise -raise -arouse sure
-insure -ensure -assure in return to -in
resp onse to opposite -oppositi on
produci ng -productive Ionely -alone
across -cross impressed -- impressive
permit(n.通行证)-permission relati ng
- related memoriz ing -memorable
normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水
平)
-norm(规范,行为标准)
favorite -favorable acceptability -accepta stati onary -stati onery
> get one ' s
con siderate —con siderable