中考英语复习《主谓一致》

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daughter is coming to Nanning.顾女士和她 的丈夫及女儿一起去
南宁。
当用both ... and ...连接并列主语 时;当and连接的两个名词表示 两个不同的概念时
复数
Both my father and
mother are English teacher.我爸爸和妈妈 都是英语老师。
A. has
B. are C. is D. have
(2019 凉山州)
总结
主谓一致原则
语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
意义一致
意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式,而是由其意 义决定。
意义一致
主语
谓语
当数词做主语或当表示 距离、金额、时间等复 谓语动词用单数形式。 数名词(词组)作主语时
例句
Two years is a long time. 两年是一段很长的时间。
My family is a big one with
(2018 贵州铜仁)
5. —The number of tourists ___A__ over 33 million
this year. (2018 甘肃天水)
—Yes. A large number of tourists _____ so far
because of the new look of our city.
A. am
B. is
C. are
7.—Not only you but also I__A___ interested
in the cartoon.
A. am
B. is C. are D. was
(2019 广元改编)
8.—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There ___C__ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
语法一致
主语
谓语
例句
人称代词主格(第三人称单数),不 可数名词或单个人名
单数
He was a good boy. 他是一个好男孩。
Milk is good for our health. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
动词不定式、动名词(短语)
单数
To learn math well is easy for me. 对我来说学好数学是容易的。 Reading is good for everyone.阅读 对所有人有益。
如果表示整体概念,则谓语 nine people.
动词用单数形式
我家是一个有着九口之家
集体名词(如family, class, team, group等)
的大家庭。
如果表示集体中的成员,谓 语动词用复数形式
Her family are watching TV
now. 她的家人正在看电视。
意义一致
主语
语法一致
主语
谓语
例句
当主语后面跟有with, except,
including, along with, together with, as well as, more than等词 语引导的短语时
Ms.Gu with her
谓语动词的单、复数 形式由主语的单、复 数形式决定。
husband and her
不定代词either, neither, any-,some,every-,no-, no one等作主语。
单数
Everyone is ready for the test. 大家都为考试做好了准备。
语法一致
主语
人称代词主格(第二人称单 数,第一、二、三人称复 数),复数名词
谓语 复数
例句
Are you a teacher? 你是一名老师吗? They are all my friends. 他们都是我的好朋友 。
a lot of (lots of, a pair of 等)+ 名词;分数/百分数+ of +名 词和the rest / most of +名词 作主语时
谓语动词的数由名词决定, 如果是不可数名词,则谓 Lots of people have 语动词用单数;如果是可 learnt Chinese. 数名词复数,则谓语动词 很多人都学过汉语。 用复数。
2.在there be 句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,主 谓一致通常遵循就近一致原则。 例句:There is a book and two pens in the bag. 有一本书和两支笔在包里。
1. Playing computer games too often __B___ bad
谓语
例句
the + 姓氏的复数形式 表示某一家人
复数
The Greens are very nice. 格林一家人都很友好。
the + 形容词表示一类 人作主语
复数
The young should work hard to get high
salary. 年轻人应该努力工作以获得高薪。
就近一致
就近一致是指有时句子中主语由 多来自百度文库分组成,而谓语动词的数要与其 最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
__C___ to Beijing.
A. have been B. have gone
C. has been
(2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
4. She with her mother often __A___ hills on
Sundays.
A. climbs
B. climb
C. climbed
D. to climb
Notice
短语
意义
谓语
例句
the number of
......的总数
单数
The number of boys in our class is 29. 我们班男生人数为29人。
a number of
许多;大量
复数 A number of trees are cut down. 许多树木被砍到了。
主谓一致的概念
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主 谓一致。
主谓一致通常遵循以下三个原则: 主谓一致原则
语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
语法一致
语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法 形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,其 谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式, 其谓语动词也用复数形式。
A. is, have come
B. is, has come
C. are, has come
D. are, have come
6. Two months __B___ a long time. We can visit our
grandparents during the vacation.
(2017 四川宜宾)
就近一致
1.以or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ... 等连接的名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词要和离它 最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 例句:Neither I nor he knows how to do it. 无论是我还是他都不知道怎么做。
for us.
A. am
B. is
C. are
(2018 湖南永州)
2. Listen! The little girl __C___ singing in the room.
A. /
B. are C. is
(2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
3. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary
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