高考阅读理解题型-观点态度题详解及练习

后面有练习

最后是练习的答案，包括词汇和难点解析。都是我一个一个字打上去的

高考考纲中对考生阅读理解局部的要求如下：〔1〕理解主旨和要义〔2〕理解文中具体信息〔3〕根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义〔3〕根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义〔4〕理解说话者的意图、观点和态度〔5〕理解文章的根本结构

对应有〔1〕主旨大意题〔2〕细节与推理判断题〔3〕词义猜想提〔4〕观点态度题〔5〕篇章结构题五种根本的阅读理解题型。

今天我们要讲的就是五种基此题型之一的观点态度题

例一、[2021年陕西卷]“Old wives’ tales〞are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.

Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration….

Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experienc e in family health care. …

54. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales〞in the text?

A. Subjective

B. Objective

C. Dissatisfied

D. Curious

例二、The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village—you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.

The problem is twofold〔双重的〕. First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest 〔投入〕in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline 〔减弱〕until eventually it dies int o “someone I once knew〞.

This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world.

In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even th ough you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.

75、What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?

A. He is uncertain about it.

B. He is hopeful of it.

C. He approves of it.

D. He doubts it.

例三、This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.