922931-英语语法-分词
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Not having heard from his parents for a long time, he was worried about them.
I noticed several flyovers being built in the city.
Being married to a German woman, he is able to speak very good German.
Although given the best medical care, he died.
2020/9/22
表条件
Unless asked to answer questions, the pupils were not supposed to talk in Mrs Smith’s class.
2020/9/22
固定短语
generally (strictly,etc.) speaking judging from./by . talking of allowing for （考虑到）considering counting. taken as a whole assuming supposing barring（除去）
2. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.
3. Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow.
4. He guiding her, they stumbled through the street
The factory making trucks is located at the foot of the mountain.
2020/9/22
3.作状语(其逻辑主语与句中的主语一致) 表时间
1. Turning around, she saw Tom in tears.
2. Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant.
looking for jobs. 3. She gazed, her hands clasped to
her breast. 4. Given time, he would win by
perseverance.
2020/9/22
动词-形式的完成式和被动式
Having finished shopping, she went home.
1
2020/9/22
现在分词的独立结构
现在分词可有起其独立的逻辑主语 常是名词或代词主格置于现在分词前 常作句子状语，置于句首或句尾。 多用于书面语
2020/9/22
(what does the underlined part function in the sentence?)
1. The question being settled, we went home.
2020/9/22
过去分词的独立结构
过去分词的独立结构多用于笔语中,常由名 词或代词主格担任，一般置于分词前
常用作状语 可置于句首，句末或句中
2020/9/22
例
1. This done, we went home. 2. All our savings gone, we started
could not go to sleep.
2020/9/22
表让步由although/though, even
if/though引入放句首
Although working very hard, he failed to turn in his research paper on time.
Even if coming by the subway, you’ll need 45 minutes to get here.
hit me. By swimming an hour every day, Jan’e
weight was reduced from 120 to 110 pounds.(wrong) By swimming an hour every day, Jane reduced her weight from 120 to 110 pounds.
3. They sang while working.
2020/9/22
表原因
Being ill, he couldn’t go to class. Seriously injured, Allen was
rushed to the hospital. Many of us, being so excited,
If going there by plane, we’ll have to pay twice as much.
(If) Left in the rain, the piece of iron becomes rusty.
2020/9/22
表伴随
Singing and laughing, the pupils came into the room.
The people questioned are two high school students.
All parties concerned will be present. I noticed a concerned look in his
eyes.
2020/9/22
All people involved h百度文库ve been questioned.
We went home exhausted. He sat in an armchair, watching TV.
2020/9/22
注意：分词的逻辑主语必须与句 子的主语一致
Waiting for a bus, a stone hit me. (wrong) While I was waiting for the bus, a stone
此类动词有catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch
2020/9/22
2.作定语
Once I have made a considered decision, I no longer dwell on it.
Having been given a map, we found our way easily.
2020/9/22
分词
动词的-ing形式和-ed 形式
2020/9/22
分词的句法功能
2020/9/22
1. 作宾补
Do you see the dark cloud hovering over the surface of the earth?
The shop girl’s good intention left the old man feeling worse than before.
I noticed several flyovers being built in the city.
Being married to a German woman, he is able to speak very good German.
Although given the best medical care, he died.
2020/9/22
表条件
Unless asked to answer questions, the pupils were not supposed to talk in Mrs Smith’s class.
2020/9/22
固定短语
generally (strictly,etc.) speaking judging from./by . talking of allowing for （考虑到）considering counting. taken as a whole assuming supposing barring（除去）
2. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.
3. Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow.
4. He guiding her, they stumbled through the street
The factory making trucks is located at the foot of the mountain.
2020/9/22
3.作状语(其逻辑主语与句中的主语一致) 表时间
1. Turning around, she saw Tom in tears.
2. Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant.
looking for jobs. 3. She gazed, her hands clasped to
her breast. 4. Given time, he would win by
perseverance.
2020/9/22
动词-形式的完成式和被动式
Having finished shopping, she went home.
1
2020/9/22
现在分词的独立结构
现在分词可有起其独立的逻辑主语 常是名词或代词主格置于现在分词前 常作句子状语，置于句首或句尾。 多用于书面语
2020/9/22
(what does the underlined part function in the sentence?)
1. The question being settled, we went home.
2020/9/22
过去分词的独立结构
过去分词的独立结构多用于笔语中,常由名 词或代词主格担任，一般置于分词前
常用作状语 可置于句首，句末或句中
2020/9/22
例
1. This done, we went home. 2. All our savings gone, we started
could not go to sleep.
2020/9/22
表让步由although/though, even
if/though引入放句首
Although working very hard, he failed to turn in his research paper on time.
Even if coming by the subway, you’ll need 45 minutes to get here.
hit me. By swimming an hour every day, Jan’e
weight was reduced from 120 to 110 pounds.(wrong) By swimming an hour every day, Jane reduced her weight from 120 to 110 pounds.
3. They sang while working.
2020/9/22
表原因
Being ill, he couldn’t go to class. Seriously injured, Allen was
rushed to the hospital. Many of us, being so excited,
If going there by plane, we’ll have to pay twice as much.
(If) Left in the rain, the piece of iron becomes rusty.
2020/9/22
表伴随
Singing and laughing, the pupils came into the room.
The people questioned are two high school students.
All parties concerned will be present. I noticed a concerned look in his
eyes.
2020/9/22
All people involved h百度文库ve been questioned.
We went home exhausted. He sat in an armchair, watching TV.
2020/9/22
注意：分词的逻辑主语必须与句 子的主语一致
Waiting for a bus, a stone hit me. (wrong) While I was waiting for the bus, a stone
此类动词有catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch
2020/9/22
2.作定语
Once I have made a considered decision, I no longer dwell on it.
Having been given a map, we found our way easily.
2020/9/22
分词
动词的-ing形式和-ed 形式
2020/9/22
分词的句法功能
2020/9/22
1. 作宾补
Do you see the dark cloud hovering over the surface of the earth?
The shop girl’s good intention left the old man feeling worse than before.