英语语法填空课件公开课使用.ppt.Convertor
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If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere. 太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
语法填空指导
Hu Jiubao 201503
一、Lead in .Fill in the blanks with the words you hear .
__1_____ me discover and see all over the world
she's___2__ as a girl to those__3__ a free
the mind shall be key_4____ as the past
cause history will last
god is a girl
___5_____ you are
do you believe it can you receive it
god is a girl
__6___ you say
do you believe it can you receive it
god is a girl
______7 you live
do you believe it can you receive it
god is a girl
she's__8_____ a girl
do you believe it can you receive it
二考纲要求
(1)高考占实际分数。
(2)200词左右,10处空白,四处空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,所填写词语不得多于 3 个单词。
考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词、形容词比较级等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
(有提示词)动词:时态,语态——主谓一致;非谓语动词:-ing,-ed,to
do;名词单复数;形容词/副词:比较级、最高级词性转换10空(无提示词)连词(并列句):and, but, or…引导词(从句):who, that, what…
代词:they, him, our, themselves…介词:in, on, to, for…冠词:
a/an, the连接性副词:however, therefore…
三、五种方法句子结构分析逻辑推理固定结构词性变化语法知识(一)________________________________(从以上五种方法中选一种填入空中) 1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends wi th others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.
3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that
said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the ________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.
(二)_________________________________
♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded students(自费生).
(三)_______________________________
1. 从句----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
(3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.
2. 并列句----并列连词(and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时,etc)
*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates to o much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolitely.
3. 动词(谓语、非谓语)♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air.
(1) 谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致
A. I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
B. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he ________ (break) his arm.
had broken
C. He was one of the students who ___________ (invite) to the meeting.
(2) 非谓语动词①~ing②~ed ③to do
A. We must practise speaking and ________(write) the language whenever you can.
B. We must also consider the reaction of the person ________ (receive) the gift.
C. With the problem _______ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
D. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.
4代词
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken.
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons.
(3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
5. adv. -however, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise…
* I’ve never been to China and _________ I don’t know much about it.
6. 冠词.-a, an, the
(1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
(2)… But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question.
7. Prepositions
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid_____listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _______ language learning.
8. 比较级的构成
(1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier ______ eating meals in a coffee shop….
(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books as we can.
(四)_________________________________
1. … ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that.
(五)___________________________________
1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _____________ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.
3. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match.
4. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____________ (understand) them.
5. In the small towns of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at home.
四步骤
1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.
2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving
certain words.
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just
now.
五改进方法
1. “聚焦”语言点
♣阅读过程中,将注意力放到语言点上,“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。
2. 掌握基础语法知识
♣ The more difficult, the better?-No.
要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点,达到运用自如。
3. 单词、短语的积累
♣对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还好掌握基本的词形变换。
六实战演练
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But ______1____ my opinion, time is even ______2____ precious than money. Why? ____3______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. ____4______ , when time is gone, it will never return.
It is known to all that the time we can use is ______5____ (limit). Therefore we should make good ______6____ of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _____7_____ future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _____8_____ do not realize the value of time. They often ______9____ (waste) their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of _____10_____ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss o f enthusiasm.
成功是,你即使跨过一个又一个失敗,但也沒有失去热情。