高中英语语法填空的解题技巧--非谓语动词优秀公开课课件
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3. My task today is __t_o_f_in_i_s_h_ (finish) the essay before dusk.
非谓语动词作主语或表语时，使用V.-ing或 to do形式，表示习惯性的，一般的行为用 V.-ing，表示具体的，一次性的行为用to do.
I can’t stand __w_o_r_k_i_n_g_(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _t_o_s_t_o_p__(stop) talking while she works. (北京)
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated
1. She wished that he was as easy (32)
3. With Father’s Day around the corner, I
have taken some money out of the bank
_t_o_b_u_y___ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全
国卷I)
非谓语动词作状语
其他常见的用法
1. The flowers _s_m__e_l_li_n_g___ (smell) sweet in the
1. The first text books _w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 非谓语动词作定语
2. Don’t leave the water r_u_n__n_in_g__ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津) 非谓语动词作补语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire)Biblioteka Baiduof playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
与逻辑主语关系：doing 主动，进行
done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
（1）_S__ee_n___(see) from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_S_e_e_i_n_g_(see) the dog come over, our friend ran away. （3）_T__o_s_e_e_(see) more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
_to__p_l_e_a_s_e_ (please) as her mother，who was
garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
感官动词没有被动
2. The last one _to__a_r_r_iv_e_(arrive) pays the meal.
修饰“the+序数词”, 用不定式to do 作后置定语。
1. __L__o_st___ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3. 判断时态；
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
高考英语语法填空的 解题技巧-非谓语动词
学校：深圳市光明新区高级中学
2020/7/17
Focus of today!
非谓语动词
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词； 1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词？
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用； 1) doing 主动，进行 2) done 被动，完成 3) to do 目的，将来
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
非谓语动词作宾语时，使用V.-ing或to do形 式，视各动词具体的固定搭配而定。
(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语。如refuse, decide等。 (2)有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。如：keep, allow等。 (3)在forget, remember等动词后既可接动名词，也可接 不定式，但意义差别较大。 (4)含介词的固定句式，用动名词作宾语 prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing，get used to等。
非谓语动词作主语或表语时，使用V.-ing或 to do形式，表示习惯性的，一般的行为用 V.-ing，表示具体的，一次性的行为用to do.
I can’t stand __w_o_r_k_i_n_g_(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _t_o_s_t_o_p__(stop) talking while she works. (北京)
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated
1. She wished that he was as easy (32)
3. With Father’s Day around the corner, I
have taken some money out of the bank
_t_o_b_u_y___ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全
国卷I)
非谓语动词作状语
其他常见的用法
1. The flowers _s_m__e_l_li_n_g___ (smell) sweet in the
1. The first text books _w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 非谓语动词作定语
2. Don’t leave the water r_u_n__n_in_g__ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津) 非谓语动词作补语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire)Biblioteka Baiduof playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
与逻辑主语关系：doing 主动，进行
done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
（1）_S__ee_n___(see) from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_S_e_e_i_n_g_(see) the dog come over, our friend ran away. （3）_T__o_s_e_e_(see) more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
_to__p_l_e_a_s_e_ (please) as her mother，who was
garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
感官动词没有被动
2. The last one _to__a_r_r_iv_e_(arrive) pays the meal.
修饰“the+序数词”, 用不定式to do 作后置定语。
1. __L__o_st___ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3. 判断时态；
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
高考英语语法填空的 解题技巧-非谓语动词
学校：深圳市光明新区高级中学
2020/7/17
Focus of today!
非谓语动词
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词； 1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词？
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用； 1) doing 主动，进行 2) done 被动，完成 3) to do 目的，将来
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
非谓语动词作宾语时，使用V.-ing或to do形 式，视各动词具体的固定搭配而定。
(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语。如refuse, decide等。 (2)有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。如：keep, allow等。 (3)在forget, remember等动词后既可接动名词，也可接 不定式，但意义差别较大。 (4)含介词的固定句式，用动名词作宾语 prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing，get used to等。