初三英语总复习之 时态(附详解)

1. So far, the population of this city ________ 7,120,000.

A. are

B. is

C. has been

D. has

2. He ________ wait until the rain ________.

A. won’t, will stop

B. won’t, stop

C. will, stops

D. will, will stop

3. —Did you go to Mi chael’s birthday party yesterday?

—No, I________.

A. didn’t invite

B. wasn’t invited

C. am not invited

D. haven’t invited

4. —I don’t know if Louise ________.

—She ________ if it doesn’t snow, I think.

A. comes; will come

B. comes; comes

C. will come; will come

D. will come; comes

5. —Do you know why Robinson ________ to college this year?

—He has changed his mind.

A. won’t go

B. didn’t go

C. doesn’t go

D. hasn’t gone

6. —Where is Mr Morgan?

—He ________ to the station. He’ll be back in an hour.

A. goes

B. go

C. has gone

D. will go

7. —What are you doing?

—We ________ flowers in the garden.

A. water

B. watered

C. have watered

D. are watering

8. —What did you do last night?

—I ________ the World Cup Soccer Championship.

A. watch

B. am watching

C. watches

D. watched

9. David ________Shanghai for more than three months.

A. went to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has gone to

10. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?

—No, I ________.

A. didn’t invite

B. wasn’t invited

C. haven’t invited

D. am not invited

11. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

12. Don’t worry. She ________ you a call as soon as she ________Shanghai.

A. will give, reaches

B. gives, will get to

C. will give, arrive in

D. gives, will get

13.—What did the teacher say just now?

—He said that the earth ________round the sun.

A. went

B. goes

C. going

D. will go

14. He turned off the lights and then ________ the classroom.

A. leaves

B. will leave

C. is leaving

D. left

15. Wang Ping ________his homework and now he is watching TV.

A. has finished

B. finishes

C. is finishing

D. finished

【答案与解析】

1. C。由so far可知谓语应用现在完成时,且the population of. . . 作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数。

2. C。整个句子是not. . . until. . . 结构表示“直到……才……”之意。后面until

从句应用一般现在时态,主语为the rain,谓语动词用单数形式。

3. B。这组对话的意思是:“昨天你参加迈克尔的生日宴会了吗?”“没有,我没有受到邀请。”该题测试动词的被动语态和时态。根据句中提供的情景:问的是过

去发生的动作,答语也要用一般过去时,这样就可排除后面两个选项。根据主语 I 是“邀请”这一动作的承受者,要用被动语态,可排除A项。

4. C。这组对话的意思是:“我不知道路易丝是否会来。”“我认为如果不下雪,她就会来。”该题测试动词时态。根据“不知道……是否……”,说明“还没有来”,因此,要用将来时,这样就可以排除A、B两项。答语是个含条件状语从句的复合句,从句中用了一般现在时,主句就要用一般将来时,这样就可排除D项。

5. A。这组对话的意思是:“你知道鲁宾逊为什么今年不上大学吗?”“他改变了想法。” 该题测试动词时态。 this year 是一个表示将来时间的时间状语,且He has changed his mind表示“现在他改变了想法”是“今年将不上大学”的原因,故正确答案为A。

6. C。这组对话的意思是:“摩根先生在哪儿?”“他去车站了,一小时后回来。”该题测试动词时态。表示到某个地方去了,现在还没有回来,要用现在完成时。

7. D。这组对话的意思是:“你们正在干什么?”“我们正在花园里浇花。”该题测试动词的时态。问句是现在进行时, 答语也要用现在进行时。这四个选项中只有D 项是现在进行时。

8. D。这组对话的意思是:“昨天晚上你干了什么?”“我看了世界杯足球锦标赛。”该题测试动词的时态。last night 是表示过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时。

9. C。由for more than three months这一时间状语可知表示“在某地呆了多久”,故选C。

10. B。此题易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和草率做题造成的。很多同学一看到问句中的did或答语中的no,马上就选择了A。其实,这里的语境为“你参加了杰克的生日聚会吗?”“没有,我没有被邀请”。故正确答案为B。

11. C。此题易误选为A。这是由于思维定势引起的,很多同学一看到for ten minutes就想到用现在完成时。其实,begin是非持续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用时,必须使用持续性动词或状态动词。正确答案为C。又如:

误:He has bought the car for three years.

正:He has had the car for three years.

12. A。此题易误选为B或C。选B的同学是由于没有注意到as soon as的用法,as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。选C的同学是由于没有注意到从句的主语是第三人称单数。正确答案为A。

13. B。此题易误选为A。这是由于思维定势引起的,因为主句中用了过去式,那么很多考生认为从句也要用表示过去的某种时态。其实,当宾语从句所表示的内容是客观真理或自然现象要用一般现在时,无论主句用什么时态。正确答案为B。

14. D。此题易误选为A。这是由于草率做题,没有注意turned是过去式的结果,正确答案为D。

15. A。此题易误选为B或C或D。这是由于思维定势引起的。有些人一看到句子中的now就认为用一般现在时和现在进行时都可以,后面不是也用了is watching这样的现在进行时形式吗?有些人认为应该是做完了作业才看电视,完成作业是已经过去的动作,因此要选D。

这是一个单纯考查时态的题,确定时态关键是要判断动作发生在什么时候以及是否产生影响。这里,finish这个动作已经发生了,但是它不强调发生在过去什么时候(因为句子中没有具体的过去时间状语,而是强调对现在有影响,因而要用现在完成时。正确答案为A。

()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. is going to be

()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.

A. was

B. has been

C. is

D. is going to be

()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.

A. came

B. comes

C. have come

D. will come

()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.

A. learns

B. learned

C. was learning

D. had learned

()5.Listen! Someone______in the next room .

A. cried

B. crying

C. is crying

D. has cried

()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.

A. see

B. sees

C. will see

D. is seeing

()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.

A. comes

B. came

C. will come

D. would come

()8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.

A. is going

B. went

C. has come

D. would come

()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

()11.He often______his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash

()12.I’m Chinese. Where______from?

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming

()13.May______to school.

A. never walks

B. is never walking

C. walk never

D. never is walking

()14.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

()15.How long ago______playing football?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop

()16.It______ hard when I left my house .

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

()17.I think this question______to answer.

A. easy

B. is easy

C. was easy

D. will easy

()18. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

()19.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病?

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

()20.I______my homework now.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finished

()21.He______for three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army

()22.His grandfather______for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

()23.I______ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

()24.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

()25.—Did your brother go to America last year? —______.

A. No , he did never go there

B. No , he has never gone here

C. No , he never was there

D. No , he’s never been there

()26.He______ that factory since 1958.

A. has left

B. has worked in

C. has gone from

D. has come to

()27.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had gone

C. has gone

D. has been

()st week John______his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

()29.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

()30.He______the picture on the wall.

A. hanged

B. hung

C. has hanged

D. was hanged

()31.Next month______twenty five.

A. has my sister

B. my sister will be

C. my sister shall have

D. my sister is going to be

()32.You______her again in a few weeks.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

()33. By the end of last term we______English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

()34.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.

A. lived

B. had lived

C. has lived

D. will live

()35.When we arrived , the dinner______.

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

()36.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

()37.When______, I’ll talk to him.

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come

()38.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

()39.They said they______our answer the next day .

A. had heard

B. would hear of

C. would hear

D. will hear

()40.The old man said that light______faster than sound.

A. went

B. will go

C. travels

D. will travel

牛津英语初三动词时态专项练习(三)参考答案

1-5 A B B D C 6-10A D C A B 11-15 B A A A C 16-20C B C A C 21-25B C B D D 26-30B D A B A 31-35B A B B C 36-40 B C B C C

必备英语中考英语 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)

必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。 本题考查的是时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。 2.—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can’t. I my homework. A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D 3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she _. A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。 4.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower at that time. A.call B.called C.am calling D.have called 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。

英语时态总结(通用5篇)

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初三英语总复习之——时态(附详解)

时间和动作的种类 时间主要有四个主要部分,即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。动作方面也有四种,即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。把这些时间和动作方面结合在一起就构成16种动词时态,具体表述如下: 动词时态分类 1、一般现在时(do); 2、一般过去时(did); 3、一般将来时( will do)(be going to do); 4、一般过去将来时( would do); 5、现在进行时( be doing); 6、过去进行时(was/were doing); 7、将来进行时( will be doing); 8、过去将来进行时( would be doing)(was/were going to do); 9、现在完成时(have done); 10、过去完成时( had done); 11、将来完成时( will have done); 12、过去将来完成时(would have done); 13、现在完成进行时( have been doing); 14、过去完成进行时( had been doing); 15、将来完成进行时( will have been doing); 16、过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)。 时态与时间状语 时间状语 一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday, 一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间, 现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently 过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

初中英语中考语法复习时态知识讲解(共八类)

中考英语时态总结 一、一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are + not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don‘t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 3.一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4.用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning。每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun。地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China。上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall。骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round。哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don‘t want so much。我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well。安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5) 一般现在时表示将来含义 a.下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes。汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b.在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me。比尔来后,让他等我。 I‘ll write to you as soon as I arrive there。我到了那里,就写信给你。 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.基本结构: ①was/were;②行为动词过去式 否定形式:①was/were + not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 3.用法 1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2) 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street。 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome。

英语中的16种时态汇总讲解(附例句)

英语中的16种时态汇总讲解(附例句) 1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are) ①现在的动作、情况、状态和特征。 例:She is a teacher. 她是一位老师 ②经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。例:The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours. 等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例:He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。例:I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例:I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例:I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。例:He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(褒义)

专题11-时态二(现在进行时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)

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•过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 •构成:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。 •例子:They were playing soccer when it started raining.(当雨开始下时,他们正在踢足球。) 过去完成时(Past Perfect) •过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。 •构成:主语 + had + 过去分词。 •例子:By the time I arrived, they had already eaten dinner.(我到达时,他们已经吃完晚饭了。) 3. 将来时态(Future Tenses) 将来简单时(Future Simple) •将来简单时表示将来的某个动作或事件。 •构成:主语 + will + 动词原形。 •例子:I will call you tomorrow.(我明天会给你打电话。) 将来进行时(Future Continuous) •将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。 •构成:主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。 •例子:At this time tomorrow, they will be traveling to New York.(明天这个时候,他们将会去纽约。) 将来完成时(Future Perfect) •将来完成时表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。 •构成:主语 + will have + 过去分词。 •例子:By the time you arrive, I will have finished my work.(你到达时,我将会完成我的工作。) 4. 被动语态(Passive Voice) 被动语态的构成

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中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

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考点11 一般现在时-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(解析版)

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