新概念英语第一册第31课

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you?
★ who pron.谁
谁在那? Who is there? 谁是你的老师? Who is your teacher? 谁来的电话? Who is that?
★ run v.跑
(跑步的人) runner running shoes 跑鞋
刘翔跑得很快。 Liu Xiang runs fast.(变成现在进行时)
I beg your pardon? Who is climbing the tree?
Who’s climbing the tree?
★ Text
Tim is. What about the dog? The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat.
What about = How about
What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中 常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相 同,常常用在以下场合。例如:
1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如: How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步
After you. You first, please. 你先走。 run after.. 在……之后跑,追,追逐 一只狗正在追逐一只猫。 A dog is running after a cat.
★ across prep.横过,穿过
表面穿过 横游过河 swim across the river 横穿过街道 run across the street 和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 穿过森林 walk through the forest 穿过教室 go through the classroom
4、现在进行时可以表将来
I am seeing my friend this afternoon. 我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。
只有瞬间动词可以用进行时表示将来。
go、come、return、move、die、leave 、 start 、 arrive …
He is dying. 他奄奄一息,快要不行了。 I am leaving. 我要走了。 Coming. = I’m coming. 有人敲门时,屋内的人常
★ tree n. 树
(树叶)on the tree (人)in the tree
★ climb v. 爬,攀登
爬山 climb the hill 不要爬树。 Don’t climb the tree. 我喜欢爬山,你呢? I like climbing the mountain, what about
动词加ing的规则:
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2. 动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
① 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. ② 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. ③ 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. ④ 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. ⑤ 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat.
回应I’m coming,意思是马上去开门,请稍等,口语 中省去了I’m。 Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。 They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个 星期主要去上海。
现在进行时的结构:be + v + ing be(am, is, are)要随人称变化
现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。
④ 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. I am not putting on my coat. ⑤ 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat. We are not looking at the cat.
特别注意:be, see,的现在分词是:being, seeing
3.重读闭音节,以辅元辅结构结尾,双写最后 的辅音字母,加ing。
run----running swim-ut ----- putting
4. 以-ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying
好吗? What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?
2. 询问天气或身体等情况。例如:
What about the weather in your hometown? 你们家乡的气候如何?
How about your uncle now? 你叔叔近来身体好 吗?
3. 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如: I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京
人,你呢?
时态:
主要有8种时态,时态是通过动词变化来实现 的。
现在进行时 本次课重点学习时态---
现在进行时
结构: 主语+be (am,is,are)+ doing ( 动词原形+ing) 意义:表示正在进行动作 标志性时间状语:now (现在)=at the moment
现在进行时的疑问句就是be动词提前,第一 人称变第二人称。
③ 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. Are they watching TV? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ④ 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. Are you putting on your coat? Yes ,I am. No, I am not.
现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。
① 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes ,she is. No, she is not. ② 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. Is his brother climbing the tree? Yes ,he is. No ,he is not.
What about 用法:后边接人或物或动名词,意 思是“那关于……呢?那……如何呢?”
what about=how about What about some milk? 介词后面 动词的-ing形式 what about +v.-ing 喝杯啤酒怎么样? What about (drinking) a glass of beer? 去爬山怎么样? What about climbing mountains?
Lesson 32
type 打字 letter 信 basket 篮子 eat 吃 bone 骨头 clean 清洗 tooth 牙齿 teeth牙齿复数 cook 做 milk 牛奶 meal 饭 drink 喝 tap 水龙头
★garden n.花园
garden(自家花园) park 公园(公共地方)
What’s she doing?
She’s sitting under the tree.
Is Tim in the garden, too? 将此句变成否定句。
Yes, he is.
Tim isn’t in the garden, either.
He’s climbing the tree. 针对he提问。
★ tree n. 树
在树下 under the tree 爬树 climb the tree
a family tree 家谱
clothes tree 挂衣架 树上有一只鸟。 There is a bird in the tree.(表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟
停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的 ,不是树本身所 有的) 树上有许多苹果 。 There are lots of apples on the tree. (是树本身所 有的,比如树上结的果子,就用on )
现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。
① 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. ------变否定 She is not reading a newspaper.-----变疑问 Is she reading a newspaper? Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. ② 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. His brother is not climbing the tree. ③ 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. They are not watching TV.
★ cat n.猫(〈口〉小猫 kitty)
It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.倾盆大雨。 like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
★ Text
Where’s Sally, Jack? She’s in the garden, Jean.
房子后面有一个花园。 There is a garden behind the house.
garden → gardening (园艺)
★ under prep. 在……之下
在床底下有一双鞋子。 There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
on 上方,接触 over 正上方 ,不接触 below 低于 above 表示斜上方
Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?萨莉在哪里?
New words and expressions 生词和短语
garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……之下 tree n. 树 climb v. 爬,攀登 who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草,草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过,穿过 cat n. 猫
look, listen
此刻正在进行动作,时间状语一般用now (现 在),at the moment(此时)。
① 简正在看电影。 Jane is watching a movie now. ② 吉姆正在打篮球。 Jim is playing basketball now. ③ 汤姆正在做家庭作业。 Tom is doing homework at the moment.
★ run
vt. 经营,管理(跑生意,跑买卖) run the business 经营生意。 He runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。
★ grass n.草,草地
Keep off the grass 勿践踏草地 在草地上
on the grass
★ after prep.在……之后
现在进行的例子:对划线部分提问
The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.
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