2015年英语四级高级语法讲义

2015年英语四级高级语法讲义：强调句

英语中表示强调的8种方式

1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调

eg.You are the very person I'm looking for.

你就是我要找的那个人。

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

2.用反身代词表示强调

e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.

你自己能做好这件事情。

3.用助词“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调

e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.

那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。

4.用“...and that”，“...and those”，等结构表示强调

e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.

他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

5.用双重否定结构表示强调

e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.

完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。

A man can never have too many ties.

一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。

I can't thank you too much.

我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

A mother can never be patient enough with her child.

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

6.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调

e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

他的举止确实无可挑剔。

The news was only too true.

这消息确实是事实。

Where in heaven were you then?

当时你到底在哪里?

7.用倒装句表示强调

8.用强调句型表示强调

It is that或 It is who

e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

2015年英语四级高级语法讲义：定语从句

一、定语从句的回顾

Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.

The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist.

iuThis is the right book that you are looking for.

二、关系词充当宾语的时候

三、关系词充当主语

(1)谓语结构为实词

(2)谓语结构为be + 名词

四、先行词为the way

定语从句省略

A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a

micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite

positioning receiver. (06。6旧)

She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on

the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. (06。6旧)

Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.(06。6旧)

It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to

be the largest private university in the country.(07.12)

Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at annual rate of 3.9 percent, form 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. (07.12)

18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How d id it go?