(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲评课五选考点_冠词、代词及其他课件
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education. 解析：play an important role in ...为固定搭配，意为“在……中 扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空格后有读音以辅音音素 开头的 very，故填冠词 a。
技法三
根据所指对象确定代词
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 解析：此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词 the。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day asபைடு நூலகம்a model in New York. 解析：句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣 6 500 英镑。 model 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”， 故填 a。
5．(2018·福州期末) The center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City. 解析：句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中 的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故 用定冠词 The。
技法二
根据固定搭配选择冠词
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)In tonight’s Easter special they come to
the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. 解析：固定短语 come to the aid of “给……帮助”。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. 解析：at the top of one’s lungs 是固定短语，意为“用尽量 大的声音”，因此填定冠词 the。
6．People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and the preference affects learning.
解析：at an early age“在幼年时”，形容词 early 的读音以元 音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an 来修饰。
5．(2018·太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me a handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard. 解析：固定搭配 a handful of 意为“一把……”，故用不定冠 词 a。
4．(2018·湖北七市联考) The great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)． 解析：句中 Li Bai 作 poet 的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词 The 表示 特指。
7．You are working so hard.You’d better keep a balance
between work and relaxation. 解析：keep a balance 为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，故此 处应填 a。 8．As you know, science plays a very important role in our
6．(2018·福州四校联考)On the topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert. 解析：此处表示特指，故用定冠词 the。
7． (2018·太 原 阶段 测评 )Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion to work and family.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to
try to make up for that something missing. 解析：句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。 固定短语 as a result 表示“结果”，故填 a。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 解析：for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。
解析：此处指作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表示 泛指，故用 a。
8．(2018·陕西质量检测一)There is a saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it. 解析：该处泛指“一句格言”，且 saying 的读音以辅音音素 开头，故用不定冠词 a。
技法三
根据所指对象确定代词
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 解析：此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词 the。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day asபைடு நூலகம்a model in New York. 解析：句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣 6 500 英镑。 model 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”， 故填 a。
5．(2018·福州期末) The center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City. 解析：句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中 的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故 用定冠词 The。
技法二
根据固定搭配选择冠词
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)In tonight’s Easter special they come to
the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. 解析：固定短语 come to the aid of “给……帮助”。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. 解析：at the top of one’s lungs 是固定短语，意为“用尽量 大的声音”，因此填定冠词 the。
6．People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and the preference affects learning.
解析：at an early age“在幼年时”，形容词 early 的读音以元 音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an 来修饰。
5．(2018·太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me a handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard. 解析：固定搭配 a handful of 意为“一把……”，故用不定冠 词 a。
4．(2018·湖北七市联考) The great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)． 解析：句中 Li Bai 作 poet 的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词 The 表示 特指。
7．You are working so hard.You’d better keep a balance
between work and relaxation. 解析：keep a balance 为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，故此 处应填 a。 8．As you know, science plays a very important role in our
6．(2018·福州四校联考)On the topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert. 解析：此处表示特指，故用定冠词 the。
7． (2018·太 原 阶段 测评 )Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion to work and family.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to
try to make up for that something missing. 解析：句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。 固定短语 as a result 表示“结果”，故填 a。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 解析：for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。
解析：此处指作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表示 泛指，故用 a。
8．(2018·陕西质量检测一)There is a saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it. 解析：该处泛指“一句格言”，且 saying 的读音以辅音音素 开头，故用不定冠词 a。