新概念昂立完美讲义Lesson教师版

Lesson 1 A private conversation

阅读理解

1.Why couldn’t I hear the actors?

Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.

2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”? No, I don’t.

单词详解

1. private: adj. 私人的

e.g. Don’t tell the other s, because this is private

private school 私立学校反义词:public school 公立学校

Stanford University: 斯坦福大学，美国着名私立大学

词组：in private 私下里；反义词：in public 公众地

e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.

文化：但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private -How old are you?

-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.

2. conversation: n. informal talk 非正式会谈

结构：have a conversation with sb 内容可以正式的，也可以私人的

扩展：dialogue 对话，可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。

chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短

3. theatre: n. 剧院、戏院

e.g. Last week, I went to the theatre. 去看戏

an open-air theatre 露天剧场

Shanghai Grand Theater：上海大剧院

4. seat:

n. a place to sit in 座位

词组：take a seat

give one’s seat to …. 让座给某人

文化：Sit down, please. (命令性）--Take your seat, please. (一般性) --Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式）

5. play: n. 戏剧

e.g. Shakespeare was famous for his plays.

扩展：drama/opera/musical

词组：role play：对话练习fair play：公平比赛

6. loudly: adv. 大声地（贬义词）

e.g. A dog is barking loudly

词根：loud: adj. 大声的

e.g. The music is too loud, please turn it down.

adv. 洪亮地(褒义词)

e.g. Speaker louder, I can’t hear you.

7. angry: adj.生气的

e.g.我很生气。I was very angry.

结构：be angry with

我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.

词组：an angry young man: 愤青

扩展：get hot under one’s collar 怒气冲天

派生：

●angrily: adv. 生气地

●anger : n. 怒气、怒火

e.g. She beat her son angrily. 她生气地打了他儿子一顿。

8. attention: n. 注意

大家请注意！下课了！Attention please, class is over now.

词组：pay attention to 注意…

e.g. Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.注意这点

不理睬：pay no attention to 极大关注：pay great attention to

扩展：cut … dead 假装不认识、不理睬

e.g. My friend cut me dead on the street yesterday.

= My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday.

9. bear

bear: v.

a. stand 承受、忍受

e.g. In the end, I could n’t bear it.

同义词：stand/ put up with/

n. 熊

e.g. Koala bear 考拉熊

polar bear 北极熊

10. business: a. task, duty 任务、工作

e.g. It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。

文化：Business is Business. 公事公办

Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子，多管闲事

11. rudely: adv. not politely 粗鲁的，不礼貌的

rude: adj.

结构：be rude to sb

e.g. It’s rude to spit in public.

e.g. The young man said rudely.

反义词：polite

课文解析

1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.

●时态：一般过去时（详见“重点语法”）

●go to school去上学V.S. go to the school去学校

●interesting V.S interested

interesting表示特征，多修饰物；interested表示情绪，多修饰人

e.g I am really interested in your interesting speech.

2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

●were sitting/ were talking时态：过去进行时was/were doing

3. I got very angry. I couldn’t hear the actors.

●get=become 变得，强调变化

试对比：I got angry. 我变得很生气。V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生气。