2015高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

Let’s practice
1.Daniel __________ (live) in Beijing since has lived he came to China. 2.The boys are tired. They have just played (just play) a ball game. _______________ 3. I went to Egypt in 1986. Then in 2004 I went there again. have been (be) to Egypt twice. I __________
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的
动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off. I____________ am leaving (leave) tomorrow. _____ Are you _______ staying (stay) here till next week?



Tips：
现在进行时的标志： Now, right now, at this moment, look, listen…

现在进行时和一般现在时的比较

①暂时性动作和经常性动作


The computer is working perfectly. 计算机运转得很好。（暂时） The computer works perfectly. 计算机运转很好。（一直如此） ②持续性动作和短暂性动作
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事 情。 are having (have) English class now. We ___________
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She ___________ is learning (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.
2)表客观事实、普遍真理。
注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个 的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es, 其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____ closes
3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词， 常与时间状语连用． The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.
4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事 情。 It’s late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder.

Correct the sentence.

All the students here is belonging to belong No.1 Middle School. ________
动词的时态 （ Tenses)
Fill in the blanks.
study (study) hard abroad every day and I I _____ get (get) along well with my roommates, but _____ miss (miss) my families. sometimes I _____ . 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) 1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示 频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/

Translate the sentence. The girl is always talking loud in public.

这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。
★进行时态与always, often/usually/ frequently/ constantly/all the time等频度副词 连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等 感情色彩 .
一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。 常与表过去的时间连用。如 yesterday, last …, … ago, in …, then, just now, the other day等。
spent (spend) my childhood happily with I _______ my old friends in the countryside several years ago.
have finished (finish) our lunch already. We ____________ ______ Have you ever ______ tried (try) this method?
注意：
非延续性/瞬间/终止性动词的否定形式可以 与表示一段时间的状语连用于完成时态中， 即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 如：begin/start, find, see, marry, buy， borrow, return, die, get等。 I have received his letter for a month. （错） I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
The bus is stopping. 车停了下来。（渐渐地） The bus stops. 车停了。（迅速）

③暂时性动作和永久性动作 She is living in the country. 她现在住在农村。（暂时） She lives in the country. 她住在农村。（永久） ④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩 He is doing well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（赞扬） He does well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）
usually/frequently, ometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….
Correct the sentence. The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. moves _______
English Basic Tenses (时态) & Voices(语态）
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的 时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、 现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
since和for
填空
时间点 , 用来说明动作起始时间 • since +______
• for+_______ 时间段 , 用来说明动作延续时间。 • I have lived here ____ for at least twenty years. I have lived here since ____ I was born.
【注意】 一般情况下，下面4类动词无进行时态：

(1)表心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (2) 表存在的状态动词：have, appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 (3) 瞬间动词：begin/start, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (4)感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
PPT:
have done
_______________________________________ past & past past now future PPCT have been doing
_______________________________________________ past & past past now future
He __________ has lived (live) in Guiyang over the past 6 years.
2).表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once，twice，many times等.
现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense)
1). 现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到
现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词.
常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:so far, up to/till now, lately/recently, in/during/over the last/past …, since…, for … 等．
现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动
作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。 强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。 其时间的判定由具体的时间段或上下句的 语境决定。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的对比：
现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动 作从过去开始，但现在完成时可表示事 件或动作刚结束，而现在完成进行时则 强调动作仍在继续。
注意：
2.表示说话人始料未及的事情 ，要用一般 过去时。 I didn’t know it was you. I never expected you would bring me a gift.
Tips:
固定的特殊句型： 1).It is (has been) +一段时间 +since-clause. 2)This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that-clause (现在完成时).
Multiple choice --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. C A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back B to school, but she _______ yet. A had considered, hadn’t decided B has been considering, hasn’t decided C considered, didn’t decide D is going to consider, won’t decide
has read • Li Jia __________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.) has been reading • Li Jia ______________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.)