2015高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

动词的时态 （ Tenses)
Fill in the blanks.
study (study) hard abroad every day and I I _____ get (get) along well with my roommates, but _____ miss (miss) my families. sometimes I _____ . 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) 1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示 频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/
He __________ has lived (live) in Guiyang over the past 6 years.
2).表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once，twice，many times等.
The bus is stopping. 车停了下来。（渐渐地） The bus stops. 车停了。（迅速）

③暂时性动作和永久性动作 She is living in the country. 她现在住在农村。（暂时） She lives in the country. 她住在农村。（永久） ④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩 He is doing well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（赞扬） He does well at school. 他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）
4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事 情。 It’s late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder.

Correct the sentence.

All the students here is belonging to belong No.1 Middle School. ________
Tips:
固定的特殊句型： 1).It is (has been) +一段时间 +since-clause. 2)This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that-clause (现在完成时).
Multiple choice --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. C A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back B to school, but she _______ yet. A had considered, hadn’t decided B has been considering, hasn’t decided C considered, didn’t decide D is going to consider, won’t decide
usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….
Correct the sentence. The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. moves _______
现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense)
1). 现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到
现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词.
常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:so far, up to/till now, lately/recently, in/during/over the last/past …, since…, for … 等．

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Tips：
现在进行时的标志： Now, right now, at this moment, look, listen…

现在进行时和一般现在时的比较

①暂时性动作和经常性动作


The computer is working perfectly. 计算机运转得很好。（暂时） The computer works perfectly. 计算机运转很好。（一直如此） ②持续性动作和短暂性动作
has read • Li Jia __________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.) has been reading • Li Jia ______________ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.)

Translate the sentence. The girl is always talking loud in public.

这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。
★进行时态与always, often/usually/ frequently/ constantly/all the time等频度副词 连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等 感情色彩 .
注意：
2.表示说话人始料未及的事情 ，要用一般 过去时。 I didn’t know it was you. I never expected you would bring me a gift.
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的
动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off. I____________ am leaving (leave) tomorrow. _____ Are you _______ staying (stay) here till next week?
Let’s practice
1.Daniel __________ (live) in Beijing since has lived he came to China. 2.The boys are tired. They have just played (just play) a ball game. _______________ 3. I went to Egypt in 1986. Then in 2004 I went there again. have been (be) to Egypt twice. I __________
English Basic Tenses (时态) & Voices(语态）
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的 时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、 现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
PPT:
have done
_______________________________________ past & past past now future PPCT have been doing
_______________________________________________ past & past past now future
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事 情。 are having (have) English class now. We ___________
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She ___________ is learning (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.
since和for
填空
时间点 , 用来说明动作起始时间 • since +______
• for+_______ 时间段 , 用来说明动作延续时间。 • I have lived here ____ for at least twenty years. I have lived here since ____ I was born.
【注意】 一般情况下，下面4类动词无进行时态：

(1)表心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (2) 表存在的状态动词：have, appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 (3) 瞬间动词：begin/start, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (4)感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
have finished (finish) our lunch already. We ____________ ______ Have you ever ______ tried (try) this method?
注意：
非延续性/瞬间/终止性动词的否定形式可以 与表示一段时间的状语连用于完成时态中， 即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 如：begin/start, find, see, marry, buy， borrow, return, die, get等。 I have received his letter for a month. （错） I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。 常与表过去的时间连用。如 yesterday, last …, … ago, in …, then, just now, the other day等。
spent (spend) my childhood happily with I _______ my old friends in the countryside several years ago.
现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动
作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。 强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。 其时间的判定由具体的时间段或上下句的 语境决定。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的对比：
现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动 作从过去开始，但现在完成时可表示事 件或动作刚结束，而现在完成进行时则 强调动作仍在继续。
2)表客观事实、普遍真理。
注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个 的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es, 其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____ closes
3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词， 常与时间状语连用． The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.