U3 重点词汇讲解

U3 重点词汇讲解

一、重点词汇列表

二、精选词汇讲解

1. attractive/ attraction/ attract

Have an/ no/ a little/ much/ attraction for sb

eg The prize has no attraction for me.

Attract one’s attraction/ attract a lot of interest

T ourist attraction 旅游胜地

2. make做使役动词的用法

（1）make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语, 接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to. She always makes me laugh.

The pain made him cry out.

We were made to work all night.

（2）make + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语

She made us some coffee. = she made some coffee for us.

(3) make + 宾语+ 过去分词

I can make myself understood in French, but I am not fluent.

(4) make + 宾语+ 名词

I made it a rule that I jog half an hour every morning

(5) make + 宾语+ 形容词

I am sorry I didn’t make myself clear.

固定搭配：

Make it获得成功，ake off 匆忙离开，make up 形成构成化妆编造，make up for 弥补补偿3.tolerate vt.

Bear, stand, put up with

T olerant adj be tolerant of

T olerance

4. fault error mistake

Find fault with 对…挑剔

At fault 有过错

Fault 多指性格，心智状态，情绪行为或习惯中的缺点

Error 可任何错误，也可笔误，印刷上或计算上的失误

Mistake 判断或理解方面的错误，或由于缺乏思考造成的行动上或认识上的错误eg:

He has no fault to find with.

This book contains a lot of printer’s errors.

I used your ink by mistake.

5. fit sb

Keep fit/healthy

Be fit for sth

Be fit to do sth

It is (not)fit that

Fit suit match 辨析

Fit 大小尺寸合适

Suit 需要口味条件花色款式等与某人皮肤地位气质身材相称

Match 与…相配品质颜色设计等方面匹配:

6．In this case

In any case in case in case of in no case决不

7．Show sympath y to sb

Express/feel/have sympathy for sb

8. patience

Keep patience lose patience beyond patience with patience

Have patience with sb/sth

Have the patience to do sth

Run out of/lose patience with

9. distant adj

Be distant from the moon is distant from the earth.

At/from a distance 一端距离，从远处

In the distance 在远处在远方

Keep one’s distance from 与…保持距离

10.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/

In no time 马上立即

At no time 在任何时候都不绝不

At any time 随时

At one time 一度曾经

11.harm 危害伤害主要用于有生命的东西，常指伤害一个人或其健康权利事业等Hurt 弄痛使受伤肉体和心灵伤害都可

Injure 意外或事故中受伤

Wound 刀枪等武器对身体造成的创伤，也可做名词伤口

12. normal 强调正常

Common 普通平常常见常发生不足为奇common sense

Ordinary 普通平常强调无高明之处

Usual 通常习惯性的

13.某些以副词开头的句子构成完全倒装

Here there now then thus等副词开头的句子可完全倒装，条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，

如arise be come exist go follow等；当主语是代词时，不构成倒装。

Here comes my teacher. Here it is.

三、词汇词组训练

（一）根据提示写出单词

1．He thinks it unnecessary to give an e______ for his being late again.

2. I don't know how to t_____ a naughty boy like Mike.

3. This book is suitable for both a ______ and children and worthes seeing.

4. He is always finding f____ with other people though he doesn't do his own work properly.

5. The actor made a bow and disappeared behind the c______.

6. He behaves strangely recently, which u____ his parents very much.

7. My character is very d_____ from my twin brother’s.

8. V erbs that do not take o______ are called intransitive verbs.

9. He d_____ a reward for his efforts.

10. Y ou may read any of these magazines, only you must r_____ it after reading.

11. Do you think that you have f_____ to do what you think best?

12.Jane is clever and h______, so she often gets good marks in the exams.

13.Y ou should not be so s______, and you should learn to share what you have.

14. Do you know how to _____ this machine? I cant understand the instructions which are written in Japanese.

15. Y ou have no idea how w____ I was when I heard the flood had attacked my hometown.

16. The question is so hard, and we’re getting c______.

17.We suggested that Miss Smith be told about her p____ condition as soon as possible.

18. His grandpa always tell him that w___ in the mind is better than money in the hand.

19. Lee does not want to be m___ by others, so she would rather keep silent.

（二）综合训练

1. Mom, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday

A. get paid

B. got paid

C. have paid

D. had been paid

2. The little man was ___one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at.

A. almost more than

B. hardly more than

C. nearly more than

D. as much as

3. Y ou are _____ your time trying to persuade him to give up smoking. He won’t listen to you.

A. missing

B. losing

C. spending

D.wasting

4. ----- I really admire the people full of ____ . I am always tired.

-----Y ou had better take more exercise..

A. power

B. strength

C. force

D. energy

5. Y ou will have to leave ____ Monday at the latest.