国际贸易实务双语教程1

Section Two Problems Concerning International （国际贸易遇到的问题）
Problems
Culture Problems
Monetary conversion
Trade barriers
Chapter 1 A brief introduction to international trade
Case 2
• [Case Description]:
• Country A notifies Country B that Country B is forbidden to export mutton to Country A. The reason is that mutton hormone content exceeds the allowed amount which will affect people’s health. After investigation Country B finds out that the mutton hormone content is as same amount as that in Country A, and Country B also gets the information that Country A is unceasingly importing the similar quality mutton from Country C.
• Question:
• Why will good prospects turn out to be a failure?
发生争议处理索赔
进口商
外运公司
保险公司
生产厂家
银行
出口商
商检局
海关
税务局
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Chapter 1 A brief introduction to international trade
Section One Reasons for international trade (从事国际贸易的动机)
1 Resource Acquisition (寻求资源) 2 Benefits Acquisition (追求利润) 3 Diversification (多种经营) 4 Expand sales（扩大销售）
Section Three Forms of International Trade (国际 贸易形式)
1 Merchandise Exports and Imports (商品进出口) 1) Exporting(商品出口) (1) Direct exporting(直接出口) (2) Indirect exporting(间接出口) 2) Importing (商品进口)
国际贸易实务双语教程
INTERNATIONAL TRADE PRACTICE IN CHINESE AND ENGLISH
Contents to be studied in this course: Chapter 1 A brief introduction to international trade （2hrs） Chapter 2 General Procedures of Export and Import
• It was believed that this was the most powerful combined strength across the Atlantic and it will be a ride to be an invincible giant at the world auto market. Who would have thought, however, that this “hopeful and powerful marriage” did not seem to be happy, mergers and acquisitions failed to achieve the desired goal of the company. By 2001, the company’s loss amounted to 2 billion U.S. dollars, its stock prices were way down, and laid off its staff. The company’s running has been in a very difficult Situation.
2 Service Exports and Imports (劳务进出口) 1) Travel, Tourism, and Transportation (旅游业、交通运输业) 2) Performance of Activities Abroad (国外商务活动) 3) Use of Assets From Abroad (国外资产的运用)
avoid wild swings in the sales and profits? 4 Please give the four major operation forms chosen
by most companies. 5 What limits a firm’s sales? 6 What does “royalties” mean? 7 Please try to finish all the exercise in the text book.
Case 1
• [Case Description]: • The United States imposed interim protection measures, from
April 18th, 1995, to restrict imports of wool fabric for men’s and women's shirts from India. Before the measures’ implementation, the United States and India had discussed the possibly serious damage to US domestic enterprises resulting from the import of wool fabric for men’s and women's shirts. The two sides did not reach a satisfactory solution. So India submitted the case to the World Trade Organization for settlement. • Question: • Will the States remove the interim protection measures?
Transaction （4hrs） Chapter 3 Contracts for the Sale and Purchase of
International Commodity (2hrs )
Chapter 4 Trade Terms (8hrs)
Chapter 5 Quality of Commodity (2hrs)
Chapter 1 A brief introduction to international trade
3 Licensing (许可证贸易) 4 Trading Companies (贸易公司) 5 Joint Ventures (合资企业) 6 Investment
1) Direct Investments (直接投资) 2) Portfolio Investments (间接投资) 7 Visible and Invisible Trade （有形贸易和无形贸易）
Case 3
• [Case Description]:
• In November 1998, the Germany Daimler-Benz’s acquisition of one of the U.S. three auto makers, Chrysler Corporation, was thought by the world media as the “marriage of heaven”. Daimler-Benz AG which is one of, the strongest companies of Germany, is known to the world as the brand owner of “Mercedes”. Chrysler is the biggest among the three U.S. auto makers in making profits and is the most efficient company.
• The Country B believes that Country A has violated the GATT principles and their benefits have been violated.
• Country A refutes that they adopt the measures which do not violate the GATT principles, but belong to the general exception to be permitted.
Exercise
1 What is international trade? 2 What are the major motivations for firms to operate
international business? 3 What measures do most companies usually adopt to
Picture of the Course
工交 作易
前 的 准 备
谈 判
合 同 履 行
对国外市场调查研究
制定出口方案 发展客户
广告宣传
交易洽商 询盘 发盘 还盘 接受 签合同
备货
催证
租船订舱 报验 (商检) 货发码头
审证 改证 (审核发现的修改) 投保(必须在发货以前)
报关、装船、取得单证
所有单据送银行议付 议付结汇合同履行完毕
• Questions: • 1．Do you think Country A has violated the GATT principles? What
kind of principles? Why? • 2．Do you think Country A’s rebuttal is right? Why?
Chapter 6 Quantity of Goods (2hrs) Chapter 7 Packing and Marking of Goods (4hrs) Chapter 8 Price of Goods （2hrs） Chapter 9 Delivery of Goods (4hrs) Chapter 10 Cargo Transportation Insurance （6hrs） Chapter 11 Payment of Goods (8hrs) Chapter 12 Disputes, Claim, Arbitration (2hrs)