高考英语句子结构详细剖析--

高考英语句子结构详细剖析

1、People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

译文：人们在这些地方定居是因为他们很容易到达，而且很自然地适应交流和贸易。

分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，because前后分别为主句和从句。People settle in these places 为主句。because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade为原因状语从句从句，从句可以切分两个分句：they are easy to get to 和and naturally suited to communications and trade，两者之间为并列关系。

重点词汇：

settle in安顿下来; 在…中放稳，坐定

naturally自然地，; 合理地; 天然地;不做作地

suited合适的; 适合…的; 适合于; 适合，符合…的要求; 合身; 使适合communications通信; 交流( communication的名词复数);通信工具

trade贸易; 行业; 买卖; 交换; 经营…交易

2、Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.

译文：在最初的两万淘金者中，有四千人致富了。

分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，构成了主从复合句。

Of the first 20,000 people，4,000 got rich.为主句，Of the first 20,000 people为状语。

who dug for gold为定语从句修饰people.

重点词汇：

dug挖，掘( dig的过去式和过去分词); 挖掘; 挖得; 寻找

gold金色; 金币; 黄金; 金饰品; 金色的

got得到(get的过去式和过去分词); 抓住; 说服; 受到

rich富有的; 肥沃的; 丰富多彩的; 油腻的

3、The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.

译文：这座城市充满了失望的人们，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时，他们很快地离开了道森城，就像他们很快地来到这里一样。分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，构成了并列句。The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down为分句1，with disappointed people做句子的状语，with no interest in settling down为

people的定语。and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come为分句2.可以切分两部分when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,为状语从句；they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come为主句，还可以切分：they left Dawson City 和as quickly as they had come两部分，前面为主句，后面为时间状语从句。

重点词汇：

crowded拥挤的

disappointed失望的; 沮丧的; 使失望( disappoint的过去式和过去分词) settling沉淀物; 安排( settle的现在分词); 安放; 安家; 安定

heard听说; 听取; 听见( hear的过去式和过去分词); 得知

discoveries发现( discovery的名词复数); 被发现的事物

quickly迅速地; 立即; 马上原句1

4、Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

译文：根据周一发布的一份常识媒体的报道，青少年和更小的孩子们很少为了好玩而阅读的。

整体分析：本句为简单句。

1）Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun为主干。2）介宾短语according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.做状语。

重点词汇：

for fun为了好玩

according to根据，按照; 据…所说; 如; 比照

Common Sense常识

published公布; 出版( publish的过去式和过去分词); 发表

5、According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of

13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

译文：根据该报告的主要发现，“声称为乐趣‘很少’阅读者的比例从1984年13岁儿童的8%和17岁儿童的9%分别上升到现在的22%和27 。

整体分析：本句为主句加引语，同时套有宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句和不定式结构。

1）“the proportion(比例) has gone 为句子主句。