高考英语动词时态考点及练习题详解

The reporter said that the UFO was traveling to west when he saw it.
3、可用 while 强调同时进行的两种或几种动作。 While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner 。 现在完成时
Alice should be here soon.
Alice 一会就到。
6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较 ①现在完成时所用的时间词 : since, ever since, for …, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this
year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段 , etc. ②一般过去时所用的时间词 yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now,
3、用 be about to do sth 表示最近的将来， “正要 ”， “马上就要 ” I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、 用 be to do sth 表示预定要做的事情 The French President is to visit Japan next week
过去进行时
1、过去某时正发生的事情。 What were you doing yesterday at seven p. m. ?
2、在一个句子里，过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，此时，进行时表示较长的正在进行的 动作，而一般时表示较短暂的动作或事情。
The phone rang while I was having my bath. When she arrived, I was telephoning Harry. When she arrived, I telephoned Harry. ( 到后做 )
etc. 一般将来是时
1、用 will, shall 表示将来。
①决定：谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用
I ’-l-l--I will ，不能用 be going to , 因为它表示事
先就已经作出的决定
---The phone is ringing. --- I ’ll answer it.
---Come to a party. --- OK. I ’ll bring my friend.
例 2.---How are you today? ---Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didn ’t feel B. don ’t feel Cw. asn’t feeling D. haven ’t felt
2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作， 但与现在有某种联系， 因为我们所关心的是 “现在 ” 还存在着 “过去 ”发生某事的结果，常和下列词连用： ever(问句或肯定句 )， already(肯定句 ),
5、 be going to 与 will / shall 的对比 ①都可以表示预言 Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
②讲到条件时 (即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生 )，用 will / shall 对将来进行预测，不用
be going to ，即使条件没有说出来 例 1. If I give you money you
1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作， 常与下列词连用： for … , since all this year, up till now, etc.
例 1.I ’ve planted 14 trees so far this morning.
… , recently, lately, so far,
3、 表示主语的特征、能力和状态
This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。
I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。
The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.
4、①在条件、让步或时间状语从句中，经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I ’ ll let you know as soon as he gets there. ②表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.
5、表示告诫或劝说
You mind your own business. 你不要管闲事！
If he does that again, he goes to prison.
如果他再那样的话，他就会进监狱的。
6、表示现在瞬间的动作
完成时
have studied has studied
had studied shall have studied will have studied
完成进行时
have been studying has been studying
had been studying shall have been studying will have been studying
情或习惯。 He’s not working very hard at the moment. 目前工作不努力。 He doesn’t work very hard. 通常工作不努力。 ②讲故事、 评论事情、 解说体育运动等用一般现在时来叙述故事中一件又一件发生的事
情 Harrison shoots, but the ball hits the post and Jackson clear. 哈里森射门，但是球碰倒柱子上，接着杰克逊解了围。
’ll only spend it on dr-i-n-kC.ome out for a drink.
例 2. ---No, my TV program. A. I ’m going to miss B. I ’ll mis正s 确
过去将来时
1、从过去的观点来看未来，常用在宾语从句中或间接引语中 Last week he promised that he would come today, but he has not arrived yet.
2、过去将来时的其它主要形式 was / were going to was / were about to We were just going to ( about to ) leave when Tom fell and hurt his ankle.
现在进行时
1、说话时正进行的动作或情况 Someone’s knocking at the door. Can you answer it?
2、发展中的或正在改变的情况 The weather is getting better and better.
3、任何时候都可能在进行中的事情
I don ’t like to be disturbed if I
’m working.
You look lovely when you ’re smiling.
4× 4=16 例如 study
一般时
现在
study studies
过去
studied
将来
shall study will study
进行时
am studying is studying are studying was studying were studyБайду номын сангаасng
shall be studying will be studying
5、 could, might, would, should 等 “过去 ”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。
Could you help me for a moment ? 你能帮我一会吗？（用委婉的语气表将来）
I think it might rain soon.
我人为可能很快就下雨。
Would you come this way, please ? 请这边走。
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand? ④ I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事
I will stop smoking---I really will.
; 不能用 shall
2、用 be going to 表示 ①已经决定要做的事情 We’re going to France next summer. ② 现在肯定讲会发生的事情 Look at those clouds--- it ’s going to rain. ③强烈的决心 I ’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用在 it ’ s time, would rather, wis后h 面的从句中
（主将从现）
It ’s time you went home. I wish I had a better memory. I ’d rather you came tomorrow.
4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着 “过去 ”的情况 I ’m sorry we left Paris.It was such a nice place.
②威胁和允诺：第一人称用 will ( ‘ll第); 二人称用 shall
I ’ll hit you if you do that again.
He shall have a gift for Christmas. ③ 提议和请求：用 Shall I …?/Shall we …表？示提议 ;
用 Will you …？表示请求
4、表示将来 ①可用下列词： go, come, arrive, leave, start He’s arriving tomorrow morning. ②通过一个表示将来的的时间状语 What are you doing this evening?
5、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比 ①现在进行时用来谈论暂时的情况， 一般现在时用来表示永久的情况， 或经常发生的事
例 2. --Have you passed your test ? --Yes. --When did you pass it? --(I passed it) Last week.
过去将来
should study would study
should be studying would be studying
should have studied would have studied
should have been studying would have been studying
never(否定句 ),yet(问句或否定句 ),before 例 1. --- my glasses? ---Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell.
★一般过去时
铃响了。
1、已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作
.
When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.
2、 used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在。 I used to smoke, but I don ’t any more.
八种高中英语需要掌握的时态
★一般现在时
1、 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 。
--- How often does she visit her parents?
--- Twice a month.
2、永恒的真理和客观事实。
Summer follows spring. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。