定语从句在写作中的运用教师(可编辑修改word版)

定语从句在写作中的运用

根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构，根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。

Ⅰ.合并句子

把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句

1．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.

b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.

Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.

2．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.

b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.

I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.

3．a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.

b. The elderly always feel lonely.

They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.

4．a. The library is not far from here.

b. The writer often does some reading there.

The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.

5．a. I’ve always longed for the days.

b. I will be able to be independent then.

I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.

II.改写句子

“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”

I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.

Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.

Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready

to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.

III..翻译句子

用定语从句翻译下列句子

1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。

The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.

2.她上周买的房子非常好看。

The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.

3．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。

This is the place where his father works.

4．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。

You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.

5．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.

6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.

7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。他一生中写了很

多小说。

Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.

8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他

不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。

Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.

9.我们去年在医院一直照顾(take care of)的老太太死了.

The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.

10.你想娶(marry)的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。