最新欧洲中世纪英文版(The-middle-age)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• LSopwirliitvuianlglciofneditions • IDnuvlalsiaonnd obforsianvgage conquerors • EFcoornboimdidcanscyestoefmwestern church
The Crusades
2. Knighthood and code of Chivalry
Almost all nobles in the Medieval days were knights Code of Chivalry: As a knight, he was pledged to protect the weak, to fight for the church, to be loyal to his lord and respect woman of noble birth.
Gothic art
THE ECONOMY IN MIDDLE AGE
• Nature economy
The economic religion : Mediterranean sea
PEOPLE’S LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGE
PEOPLE’S LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGE
Under feudalism, people of western Europe were mainly divided into three classes:
clergy, lords and peasants. The Medieval Church was the centre of daily life in the country and town alike, and it had a part in all important events.
In 476 AD - 1453 AD
⑴ No central government to keep the order.
⑵ The Christianity continued to gain widespread power and influence.
⑶In the Late Middle Ages, almost everyone in western Europe was a Christian and a member of Christian church. Christianity took the lead in politics, law, art, and learning for hundreds of years.
1.The Manor
The centre of medieval life under feudalism was the manor. Manors were founded on the fiefs（封地） of the lord（领主）. Some lords owned only one manor; others owned many. They lived in manor houses. The manor house originally consisted of big rooms with ahigh ceiling and a strawcovered floor. By 12th century, manor houses were made of stone and designed as fortresses(堡垒)。They came to be called castles. Medieval Europe was dotted with castles.
THE ART AND ECONOMY IN MIDDLE AGES
THE ART IN MIDDLE AGE Byza•nTthienaert oaf rmtiddle aRgeomisabnasneedsoqnureligaiorntto show
the concept of feelings and ideas.
Pope ( supreme head 教皇)
The organization of church Archbishops （province大教
主）
Bishops （diocese 主教） Priests （parish 牧师
The Power and Influence of the Catholic Church
Political and Religion
Feudalism
1. The Manor (封建领主的）领地、庄园
2. Knighthood (骑兵身份)and code of Chivalry( 骑兵制度)
Religion
1. The organization of church
2.The power and influence of the Catholic Church
百度文库
Dark Ages
Middle Ages is also called “Dark Ages”, because after Uncivilized Germanics conquered the Rome, they made both people’s living standard and spiritual standard drop to a very low point. That’s a kind of “countermarch of civilization
欧洲中世纪英文版(Themiddle-age)
General Introduction Political and Religion aspects Culture and Art aspects
People’s life in the Middle Ages
TIME
The fall of the Western Roman Empire The British bourgeois revolution broke out
The Crusades
2. Knighthood and code of Chivalry
Almost all nobles in the Medieval days were knights Code of Chivalry: As a knight, he was pledged to protect the weak, to fight for the church, to be loyal to his lord and respect woman of noble birth.
Gothic art
THE ECONOMY IN MIDDLE AGE
• Nature economy
The economic religion : Mediterranean sea
PEOPLE’S LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGE
PEOPLE’S LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGE
Under feudalism, people of western Europe were mainly divided into three classes:
clergy, lords and peasants. The Medieval Church was the centre of daily life in the country and town alike, and it had a part in all important events.
In 476 AD - 1453 AD
⑴ No central government to keep the order.
⑵ The Christianity continued to gain widespread power and influence.
⑶In the Late Middle Ages, almost everyone in western Europe was a Christian and a member of Christian church. Christianity took the lead in politics, law, art, and learning for hundreds of years.
1.The Manor
The centre of medieval life under feudalism was the manor. Manors were founded on the fiefs（封地） of the lord（领主）. Some lords owned only one manor; others owned many. They lived in manor houses. The manor house originally consisted of big rooms with ahigh ceiling and a strawcovered floor. By 12th century, manor houses were made of stone and designed as fortresses(堡垒)。They came to be called castles. Medieval Europe was dotted with castles.
THE ART AND ECONOMY IN MIDDLE AGES
THE ART IN MIDDLE AGE Byza•nTthienaert oaf rmtiddle aRgeomisabnasneedsoqnureligaiorntto show
the concept of feelings and ideas.
Pope ( supreme head 教皇)
The organization of church Archbishops （province大教
主）
Bishops （diocese 主教） Priests （parish 牧师
The Power and Influence of the Catholic Church
Political and Religion
Feudalism
1. The Manor (封建领主的）领地、庄园
2. Knighthood (骑兵身份)and code of Chivalry( 骑兵制度)
Religion
1. The organization of church
2.The power and influence of the Catholic Church
百度文库
Dark Ages
Middle Ages is also called “Dark Ages”, because after Uncivilized Germanics conquered the Rome, they made both people’s living standard and spiritual standard drop to a very low point. That’s a kind of “countermarch of civilization
欧洲中世纪英文版(Themiddle-age)
General Introduction Political and Religion aspects Culture and Art aspects
People’s life in the Middle Ages
TIME
The fall of the Western Roman Empire The British bourgeois revolution broke out