Unit 1 What’s the matter讲义(带答案)

Unit 1 What’s the matte r?讲义
一、重点知识点梳理
1. 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情
【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【同义】遇到麻烦
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛ear+ache=earache耳朵痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，现在分词：lying过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
9.Run out &run out of
run out 的主语一般是sth, 如：His money soon ran out. ran是run的过去式
run out of的主语是sb. 如：he ran out of the money.
10. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼
10. 身体部位+ ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛ear+ache=earache耳朵痛
11. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

12. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money
13. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，现在分词：lying过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
14. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
15. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
16 get off (the bus) 下（公交车）, get on 上车, get into 进入get out of 从…出来
off相关短语：tutn off 关掉, take off起飞, put off 推迟, cut off 切下, back off 倒车, buy off 收买，run off 复印，打印，show off 炫耀，go off 爆炸，发射,动身，离开
17. agree 同意，赞同；
agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.
18. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，
have trouble (in) doing sth. = have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

19. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。

20. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s
21. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；
His grandpa was used to country life.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
used to sth 过去常常做…
22. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；
自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.
23. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险
24. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n.重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
…的重要性：the importance of 做…的重要性the importance of doing…
…的精神：the spirit of …
decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定;
计划做… make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth = plan to do sth。

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为介意，mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.
二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4.用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
课堂小练：
一、根据所给的提示，完成句子。

1. She is not feeling well. She has a _______(head).
2. We hear with our e________ and see with our e________.
3. What’s the matter with you? I have a s_____ throat.
4. I ___________ (not feel) well. I have a headache.
5. I brush my ____________ (牙)twice a day.
6. What's the m________ with you?
7. (drink) too much cola is bad for our health.
8. It’s ten o’clock. I should _______ (take) medicine and go to bed.
9. When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.
10. I have a t______, so I want to see a dentist.
A: ________1________________
B: I feel weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.
A: __________2_______________
B: A month ago.
A: Do you have a headache?
B: No, I don’t.
A: ___________3______________
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: ____________4_____________
B: No, I don’t. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see.______5________You don’t need to take medicine. You need to eat more food and do some exercise.
三、翻译
4、―你怎么了？
―我头疼。

-_____________________________？
-________________________________.
5、请涂一些药。

__________________________________.
6、我口渴，想喝点水。

__________________________________.
7、You should lie down and rest.
__________________________________.
8. She talked too much.
__________________________________.
41. If you want to keep healthy, you should smoking and drinking.
42. If people never save energy, someday, we will all the energy.
43. Now I getting up early, but I used to get up late.
44. Last night Grandpa a lot, he didn't sleep well.
45.1 don't want to go running because there's something wrong with one of my .
B)根据句意和中文提示，完成句子。

46. Yesterday I didn't feel well and (躺) on bed for a day.
47. I don't like taking a bus, there are usually too many (乘客) on it.
48. I am sorry to hear that a car (撞) Tony yesterday, and he's in hospital
49. The girl played with a knife carelessly and she cut (她自己).
50. In China it's not easy to (呼吸) clean air.
51. It’s really a great (风险) to smoke at your age.
52. Betty’s mum is a (护士) in a big hospital in London.
53. That mountain is famous for different kinds of (岩石).
54. In China the colour of red (意思是) good luck.
55. Both Jack and his father are good (攀登者).
五、语法填空：按照文意或括号内单词的适当形式填空。

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 56 (health) kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better 57 (eat) something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
58 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really 59 , cold water is the No. 1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body 60 (need) to grow strong bones('骨头).
Third, listen to your body. 61 do you feel when you are full? When you are 62
(eat), notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 63 (feel) comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out 64 activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 65 and you can be a healthy kid.
例题、1、Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them
B. they
C. themselves
D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. yourself
B. your
C. yours
D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s
B. itself
C. it
D. its
4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.
A. your, my self
B. you, myself
C. you, me
D. you, herself
巩固练习（三）
5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.
A. her, himself
B. she, himself
C. her, herself
D. she, herself 6.
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her
B. herself, hers
C. hers, herself
D. her, herself
7. . Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him
B. themselves
C. himself
D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?
A. myself, me
B. myself, I
C. me, I
D. I, me
10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. myself
参考答案：
一、1--5:BBCBA 6--10 . CBABA 11--15: CBCBA
二、16--20 :DCDBA 21--25 : ADCBA 26--30 :DCBAC
三、.31--35 : DCDCA 36--40 : ABCAB
四、41--45:give up, run out of, am used to, coughed, feet
46--50: lay, passengers, hit, herself, breathe
51--55: risk, nurse, rocks, means, climbers
五、56--60:healthy, eat, Second, thirsty, needs 61--65:How, eating, feel, what, rules
六、参考例文
How to keep healthy?
Keeping healthy comes first for everyone. Do you think so? But how to keep healthy? I think we can do much to keep healthy. First, we should spend at least one hour doing sports every day. Second, we should have enough rest and sleep every day. Third, we should eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruits and so on, try not to eat meat, chocolate and other unhealthy food, above all, say no to smoking. Finally, we should keep happy instead of worrying about something.
反身代词Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D。