Narration 记叙文的写作要点(课堂PPT)
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6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
with flashbacks插叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
8
The elements of a narrative
Setting Plot
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View 9
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
12
4 Atmosphere 气氛 The general mood or feeling
1.1 Setting 背景 • The time and place in which the
events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
10
2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between
characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
4
It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience
5
Literary narrative
is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse.
to help him the whole narrative
17
Step2.Purpose
• There must be a purpose in telling a story
• ---to prove a theory • ---to illustrate the concept • ---to praise a virtue • ---to condemn a vice ,etc
perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
15
What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
established in a piece of literature. Atmosphere is created through
word choice and pacing .
13
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Plot 情节
Order 顺序
16
Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
Narration
1
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
2
What is narration ?
3
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening. At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
6
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
7
The ways to narrate
➢ in sequence of time顺叙 ➢ flashback倒叙 ➢ narration interspersed
11
3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
• Direct---the author describes the character .
18
Step3.Seletion of details
• A narrative is made up of details
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
with flashbacks插叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
8
The elements of a narrative
Setting Plot
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View 9
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
12
4 Atmosphere 气氛 The general mood or feeling
1.1 Setting 背景 • The time and place in which the
events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
10
2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between
characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
4
It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience
5
Literary narrative
is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse.
to help him the whole narrative
17
Step2.Purpose
• There must be a purpose in telling a story
• ---to prove a theory • ---to illustrate the concept • ---to praise a virtue • ---to condemn a vice ,etc
perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
15
What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
established in a piece of literature. Atmosphere is created through
word choice and pacing .
13
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Plot 情节
Order 顺序
16
Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
Narration
1
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
2
What is narration ?
3
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening. At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
6
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
7
The ways to narrate
➢ in sequence of time顺叙 ➢ flashback倒叙 ➢ narration interspersed
11
3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
• Direct---the author describes the character .
18
Step3.Seletion of details
• A narrative is made up of details