2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第3部分 层级4 第1讲 每年必考的提纲作文

第1讲每年必考的提纲作文

提纲作文是高考试题中最常见的书面表达命题方式之一，命题常以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式出现。它要求考生根据所给出的提示性文字，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。它的特点是：提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大致的内容，为考生提供了写作思路。

写作时要注意以下几点：

1．按照提纲的思路写，既不能偏离，也不能随意增减；

2．有时所提供的要点顺序并非就是写作时的顺序，写作前先将要点标出，并按照一定的逻辑关系把这些要点排列并整理好，要考虑各要点之间该用什么样的连接词或连接句进行有效的衔接过渡；

3．提纲只是对文章的提示或概括，不是主题句。考生需要根据提纲的性质，写出体现提纲主旨的句子作为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。

[典题示例]

(2019·江西省重点中学联考)假定你是高三学生李华。去年你作为交换生去了美国新泽西州布莱尔中学(Blair Academy)游学。回国后给你的host family的小伙伴Bill写一封感谢信，要点如下：

1．写信的目的；

2．分享游学体会；

3．寄上答谢礼物并邀请他们一家来中国游玩。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bill，

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua [审题谋篇]

1．词汇

①你们的善意和体谅使我非常愉快。

一般表达：Your kindness and consideration made my stay in your country so happy.

高级表达：It_was_your_kindness_and_consideration_that made my stay in your country so enjoyable/delighted．(用强调句型进行改写，并用高级词汇替代happy)

②我不仅学到了你们丰富的文化而且练习了我的口语。

一般表达：I not only learned a lot about your rich culture, but also I practiced my spoken English.

高级表达：Not_only_did_I_learn a lot about your rich culture, but also I practiced my spoken English.(用not only开头的部分倒装进行改写)

③我希望你们能够喜欢这些礼物，这是专门为你们准备的。

一般表达：I hope you will like the gifts. They are specially prepared for you.

高级表达：I hope you will like the gifts specially prepared_for_you．(用过去分词短语作定语进行改写)

3．连句成篇

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear_Bill，

I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to your whole family for what you did for me when I was studying in Blair Academy as an exchange student last year. It was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.

The beautiful scenery and kind local people impressed me deeply. Not only did I learn a lot about your rich culture, but also I practiced my spoken English. I'll never forget the meaningful and unforgettable experience!

By the way, have you received the silk scarf and tea? I hope you will like the gifts specially prepared for you. I am looking forward to your family's visit to China!

Yours，

Li_Hua

A

(2019·唐山模拟)假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段(约660公里)。请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：