过去分词做定语的用法
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过去分词做定语的用法
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语需要注意如下几个方面的问题:
(1)过去分词作定语时,所表示的时间概念:
1)多表示已完成的动作.例如:
A .The broken glasses are mine.
B.The book written in English is about “The differences between American English and
British English”.
2)表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.例如:
A. A letter posted yesterday will probably reach her next week.
B.He wants to buy a used car.
3)没有一定的时间性.例如:
A.I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.
B.His spoken English is excellent.
(2)过去分词作定语在句中的位置:
1)单个的过去分词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前.例如:
spoken English _________________ 一只受过训练的狗____________________
一条结了冰的河流_____________________
注意不及物动词的过去分词一般不能作前置定语,能作前置的仅限于escaped,
faded, fallen, risen, grown等.例如:
the risen sun ______________________ 落叶_______________________
2)过去分词与副词,名词,形容词构成复合形容词作定语时,位于被修饰的名词之前.
例如:
a newly—built road __________________ a man—made satellite _________________
一个高度发达的国家________________________
3)过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后.例如:
A.There is anything arranged for the vacation ?
B.There are many person killed in that accident .
注意:某些单个的过去分词作定语也必须作后置定语.例如: There is no time left .
A.某些动词的过去分词作定语时,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语,但含义不同.例如:
A.The method used is very efficient .
B.This is a used book .
C.The book given to him is an English novel .
D.We will be meeting at a given time and place .
(3)某些动词的过去分词作定语时, 多半用来修饰人.这类过去分词多是表示人物的心理特征或情感
变化的动词.如:delighted , devoted , discouraged , amused , astonished , frightened , moved , inspired , encouraged , puzzled , tired , worried , excited .
For example : A.The tired boy fell into asleep very soon .
B.The puzzled mother come to her daughter’s teacher for help .
C.The frightened baby kept crying .。