初中七年级下学期的英语教案

初中七年级下学期的英语教案

初中七年级下学期的英语教案1

一、重点词汇

1. one hundred and five

表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”表示，注意此时hundred不能加s.

hundreds of表示“数百;成百上千的”，这是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds 后面要有介词of,并且不能与数词连用。

与hundred 用法类似的还有单词：thousand，million，billion.

Our school is so famous that_____ people come and visit it every term.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

2. I ride it to school every day.

ride “骑”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。

还可以用做可数名词，“旅程”。an hour’s ride 乘车一个小时的路程

every “每个;每一”，其后接单数可数名词。every day “每天”

every day 表示某事发生的频率，“每天，天天”。

I go to school every day.

everyday 形容词，“日常的，普通的”。

I study everyday English every day.

3. live

live 不及物动词，“居住，生活”，其后若跟名词则必须在名词前加上适当的介词。

I like to live in the country.

live on sth. “以某物为食”

Sheep live on grass.

live a ...life “过....生活”

The old man lives a happy life.

4. bus stop

bus stop与bus station 都是指“公共汽车站”。

bus stop 指城镇内外的停车点，bus station指能停、转车辆的汽车站点。stop 做动词，意为“停止”，常用结构：

stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”

stop doing sth. “停止做某事”(停止正在做的)

Let’s stop to have a rest.

Stop talking, please.

5. Crossing the River to School

cross是动词，“穿越，越过”，主要指“横穿”。

还可以作名词，意为“十字形，叉形符号”。

across既可以作介词，也可以作副词。

crossing 是名词，“渡口，交叉点”。

6. For many students,it is easy to get to school.

It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......”

7. There is a very big river between their school and the village. between ...and... “在....和...之间”，连接两个并列的成分。between/among

(1) between 用于两者之间。

(2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。

8. But he is not afraid.

afraid: “害怕的，畏惧的”。

(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物

(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。

(4)be afraid + that从句，恐怕....

(5)为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判断，相当于sorry.

9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.

leave主要用法归纳如下:

1. 离开; 脱离

The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.

2. 把……留在; 留下

Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。

3. 遗忘; 丢下

I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。

4. 使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语

Leave the door open.

5. leave for+地点，“动身去某地”

He left for the station a few minutes ago.

10.must /have to

must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，

have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不

干某事”。

I must clean the room because there are too dirty.

I have to do my homework now.

11. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事