感叹句_祈使句_反意疑问句_现在完成时 全
一、would like的基本用法
短语would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d。如：
Lucy would like some eggs.
露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.
放学之后，我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
1. Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗？
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如：——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。
——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。如：
——Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如：
He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时，语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will，一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如：
Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？【巩固练习】
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. ——你想要一些橘子吗？——不，谢谢。
——______ you like ______ oranges?——No, ______.
2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——好的，我非常愿意。
——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?——OK, ______ ______ to.
3. Do you want to go shopping with me?（变同义句）
______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?
4. ——Would you like another cake?——______.
A. I think
B. I’d love to do
C. No, thanks
D. I’m afraid
5. I would like some ice creams.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ you ______?
三、链接中考
1. ——Would you like some more?——______. I’m full.
A. Yes, please
B. I’d love to
C. No, I won’t
D. No, thanks
2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?
——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
3. I would like a cup of tea. （找出与画线部分意思相近的词）
A. want
B. will
C. carry
D. bring
4. ——Would you like some potatoes?——________.
A. I have eaten so much. Thank you.
B. Yes, just a few
C. I don’t know
D. I don’t
5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.——_______. （2004年济宁市）
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can’t
D. I haven’t
感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下：
一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋主语＋系动词！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋副词＋主语＋实意动词！”。
如：How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!
1)
就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，
只用what。
2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a
boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
单数名词
例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
复数名词
例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
不可数名词
例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
1 _________clever girl she is!
A What a
B What
C How a
D H ow
2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an
B What a
C How an
D How
3 _______ children they are!
A What
B What a
C How a
D How
4 ____________flowers they are!
A What beautiful
B What a beautiful
C How beautiful
D How a beautiful
5 ___________ it is today!
A How cold
B What cold
C How a cold
D What a cold
6 _______bad the weather is!
A How
B What
C What a
D How a
7 _____go news it is !
A How
B What a
C How a
D What
8 ______the sunshine is!
A What a bright
B How a bright
C How bright
D what bright
9 _____ he writes.
A How good
B How well
C What good
D What well
10 _____ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy
B What fast
C How fast
D How a fast
11_____ hard he works！
A How
B What C.How a D. What a
12 Which is true?
A How tall the buildings are!
B What tall the buildings are!
C How tall buildings they are!
D what a tall buildings they are!
13 _______ it is raining!
A How heavily
B What heavy
C How heavy
14 ____ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a
15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
16 ____ interesting subject it is! A. What an B. How C. What
17 ____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How
18____ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What 19 _________ wonderful time we have had.
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.
A.What
B.How a
C.What
D.How
22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.
A.How fine
B.How fine a
C.What a fine
D.What fine
23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.
A. What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.
------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.
A. What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
26._____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.
A. What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
27______kind girl Nancy is! Yes. She is always ready to help others.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
D.How
28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
D.How
29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.
A.What;such a
B.How; such a
C.What an;such a D what; so a
30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!
A.What
B.How a
C.What an
D.How an
31____it was yesterday because of the storm!
A.What bad weather
B. What a bad weather
C. How bad a weather
D. How bad weather
32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
D.How
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
初中英语――祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！
（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
语法练兵场
单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name
10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims
句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
_____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.
17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.
二、选择最佳答案填空：
1. If you are tired, ______ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had
2. ______ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not honest. ______ believe him. A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
6._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
7._____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play
B. Not to play
C. Don’t play
D. Don’t to play
8. Please ______ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lendingC. to lend D. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being
10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
反义疑问句
一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”
2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实：Yes, I were.
情况不属实：No, I weren’t.
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you?
你不能做它，是吗？
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们开会迟到了，是吗？
三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，
Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等
情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
例如：
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？
He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？
She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？
The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？
注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？
四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：
You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？
Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？
They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？
五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。
如：I am a very h onest man, aren’t I?我是个很诚实的人，是吗？
七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？
②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九．陈述部分为祈使句
1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？
2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如
Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？
Don’t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音，好吗？
3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如：
Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？
You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？
②Here is a stor y about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？
2012中考英语复习专项练习题（反意疑问句）
1. Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?
A. is he
B. doesn’t he
C. do they
D. don’t they
2. You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. had you
D. did you
3. They dare not call you a fool, ___________?
A. would they
B. dared they
C. dares they
D. dare they
4. There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?
A. isn’t it
B. are there
C. is there
D. aren’t there
5. The manager came here in a car, ________?
A. was he
B. did he
C. wasn’t he
D. didn’t he
6. She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?
A. have she
B. must she
C. didn’t she
D. mustn’t she
7. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?
A. doesn’t he
B. do he
C. does he
D. is he
8. What a lovely day, _________?
A. doesn’t it
B. isn’t it
C. shan’t it
D. hasn’t it
9. Let me do it, _______?
A. shall I
B. shall we
C. will you
D. will I
10. Nothing he did was right, ___________?
A. did he
B. was it
C. didn’t it
D. was he
11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t it
12. He must be in the library now, ________?
A. doesn’t he
B. mustn’t he
C. needn’t he
D. isn’t he
13. You would rather not have fish, _________ you?
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. would
D. had
14. ----You are not a new member, are you?---- _________. I joined only yesterday.
A. No, I’m not
B. Yes, I’m not
C. No, I am
D. Yes, I am
15. My sister often needs help with her study, _______?
A. need she
B. needn’t she
C. does she
D. doesn’t she
16. You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?
A. had
B. hadn’t
C. would
D. wouldn’t
17. Let’s g o swimming, _________?
A. aren’t we
B. shall we
C. will you
D. won’t we
18. Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?
A. can he
B. is he
C. can’t he
D. must he
19. He ought to have looked after his father, _________?
A. oug htn’t he
B. ought he not to
C. oughtn’t he to
D. oughtn’t to he
20. I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?
A. have I
B. has it
C. do I
D. does it
21. He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?
A. wasn’t he
B. did n’t he
C. hadn’t he
D. hasn’t he
22. John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?
A. haven’t he
B. didn’t he
C. hadn’t he
D. hasn’t he
23. None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?
A. did they
B. do they
C. didn’t they
D. don’t they
24. I’d like to go with you, _______?
A. had I
B. wouldn’t I
C. hadn’t I
D. would I
25. It is the third time that John has been late, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t it
26. I suppose he is serious, ________?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. is he
D. isn’t he
27. She dislikes this skirt, _________?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. isn’t she
D. is she
28. You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?
A. must you
B. do you
C. need you
D. will you
29. They have to face the difficulty, ________?
A. haven’t they
B. don’t they
C. do they
D. must they
30. The man in blue must be your brother, _______?
A. mustn’t he
B. needn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
一.现在完成时的构成:
现在完成时由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。has用于第三人称单数,have用于其他各种人称.
二.现在完成时的用法:其用法主要有三种
I.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了）
I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或做别的了）
2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）
She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师）
II.“未完成”用法。表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this week（month），recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a long time，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。
He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）
They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还在往来）
How long have you studied English？你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学）
III.经验性用法:表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。
常与频度副词如often,always,every week,twice等连用。
I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。
He has always said so.他总是这么说.
三.现在完成时的时间状语
I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a.用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?
-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。
d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Have you
met him today?-No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。
How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？
II短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
如：fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill)
get to know→ know begin,(start)→ be on
open →be open buy→ have
get up→ be up die→ be dead
go out→ be ou t come→ be in
close→be closed arrive→be here
join→be in, be a +名词finish( end )→be over
leave, move →be away, borrow →keep
go to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)
begin to study→study come back→be back
put on→wear 或be on
如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
四.几点注意事项
I. have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：
have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；
have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，
前者可与once ,never,several times等连用，后者则不能。
如： They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
II.不可延续性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如： I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
二.单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
A. knew
B. have known
C. must know
D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing
B.was writing
C.wrote
D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed ; well
B.changed ; good
C.has changed ; better
D.changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished
B.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; have finished
D.will ; do ; finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone
B. went
C.will go
D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
27. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
四.用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
五、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句
陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
祈使句与感叹句、陈述句
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
反意疑问句与感叹句Word版
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
教案--祈使句和感叹句
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中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
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反义疑问句用法归纳
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中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料
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英语反意疑问句的20种句型
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
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小升初英语专项复习讲义与试题-[第25讲] 五大句型—感叹句、反意疑问句 通用版(word版,含答案)
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
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感叹句反意疑问句
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will （）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句） _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句） story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)