英语国家概况美国篇
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• Non-renewable energy resources: coal, oil, natural gas 不可再生能源：煤、石油、天然气
• Mineral resources矿产: iron, zinc锌, copper铜, gold, lead铅, uranium铀…
Percentage of arable land by country 可耕地
US topography
Topography– US
• Vast and various广袤，多样. • Eastern US: coastal plains, Florida peninsula,
Great Lakes (5), Appalachian Mts, Mississippi Basin. • SE US: gulf coast, wetlands. • The Great Plains: w of Missi. R., e of Rocky Mt. • Western US: Rocky Mts., desert, Southern Basin. • Alaska peninsula • Hawaii archipelago
22.2%
3.1 (12th) 1.3%
3%
0.29
0.2%
2.9%
Coal 2009
US China UK
Proved reserves (million tons)
237,295 (1st)
114,500 (4th)
191
Share of Annual Annual
total
production consump-
Niagara Waterfall
Rocky mountains
Central US: The Great Plains
Mt. Everest, 8,848m
From topography to natural resources 地形地貌——自然资源
• land resources: arable land, pasture (grassland), woodland, forestry, seas and oceans (fishery), continental shelf.土地资源：可耕地、畜牧草地、林 地、森林、海洋（渔业）、大陆架
• Water resources: rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, underground water.水资源：江河湖海、地下水
• Renewable energy resources: sun solar energy, wind wind power, water (fresh water, seas and oceans) hydropower/tidal energy.可再生能源：太 阳能、风能、水利、潮汐
1
1
5
Chn 14 (14th)
2
20+ 20+
UK 3 (20+)
7
7
4
US China UK
Natural gas 2013
Proved
Share of
reserves total
(trillion cubic production
meters)
6.93
3.7%
Annual consumption share of total
Land resources土地资源
Country 国家
Arable land 可耕地
pasture,
grassland 畜牧用地
Forestry,
woodland 森林
USA
16.29% (1st)
25%
30% (4th)
China
11.62% (4th)
41.4%
20.36% (5th)
UK
Mississippi river, New Orleans, 2006
• The Great Lakes hold 20 percent of the world‘s surface fresh water.五大湖拥有全球20%地表淡 水。
• The Great Lakes region contains not only the five main lakes themselves, but also numerous minor lakes and rivers, as well as approximately 35,000 islands. 大湖区不只有五大湖，还有不计 其数的小湖和小河，以及将近35000个小岛。
production share of tion share
total
of total
15.2% (2nd)
15.2% (2nd)
15.2% (2nd)
39.7% (1st)
49.7% (1st)
46.9% (1st)
N/A
0.3% 0.9%
(23rd)
• Population size not yet taken into consideration 还未计入 人口总数
Mount McKinley (Alaska, 6,194m)
Major rivers
• Missouri: 4,128 km, longest • Mississippi: 3,766 km, largest • Ohio: 1,580 km, tributary of Missi. • Tennessee: 1,049 km, tributary of Ohio • Colorado • Columbia
• Lake Michigan is the only one that located entirely in the US.密歇根湖是唯一一个完全位于 美国境内的湖
Chicago on Lake Michigan is the largest city on the Great Lakes
Toronto, ON Lake Ontario
24.88%（79th）
46%
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
12%
Oil producing countries
petroleum
Proved crude Consump- Import
oil reserves tion
ranking
(billion barrels, ranking
2014)
Export ranking
US 37 (11th)
• Mineral resources矿产: iron, zinc锌, copper铜, gold, lead铅, uranium铀…
Percentage of arable land by country 可耕地
US topography
Topography– US
• Vast and various广袤，多样. • Eastern US: coastal plains, Florida peninsula,
Great Lakes (5), Appalachian Mts, Mississippi Basin. • SE US: gulf coast, wetlands. • The Great Plains: w of Missi. R., e of Rocky Mt. • Western US: Rocky Mts., desert, Southern Basin. • Alaska peninsula • Hawaii archipelago
22.2%
3.1 (12th) 1.3%
3%
0.29
0.2%
2.9%
Coal 2009
US China UK
Proved reserves (million tons)
237,295 (1st)
114,500 (4th)
191
Share of Annual Annual
total
production consump-
Niagara Waterfall
Rocky mountains
Central US: The Great Plains
Mt. Everest, 8,848m
From topography to natural resources 地形地貌——自然资源
• land resources: arable land, pasture (grassland), woodland, forestry, seas and oceans (fishery), continental shelf.土地资源：可耕地、畜牧草地、林 地、森林、海洋（渔业）、大陆架
• Water resources: rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, underground water.水资源：江河湖海、地下水
• Renewable energy resources: sun solar energy, wind wind power, water (fresh water, seas and oceans) hydropower/tidal energy.可再生能源：太 阳能、风能、水利、潮汐
1
1
5
Chn 14 (14th)
2
20+ 20+
UK 3 (20+)
7
7
4
US China UK
Natural gas 2013
Proved
Share of
reserves total
(trillion cubic production
meters)
6.93
3.7%
Annual consumption share of total
Land resources土地资源
Country 国家
Arable land 可耕地
pasture,
grassland 畜牧用地
Forestry,
woodland 森林
USA
16.29% (1st)
25%
30% (4th)
China
11.62% (4th)
41.4%
20.36% (5th)
UK
Mississippi river, New Orleans, 2006
• The Great Lakes hold 20 percent of the world‘s surface fresh water.五大湖拥有全球20%地表淡 水。
• The Great Lakes region contains not only the five main lakes themselves, but also numerous minor lakes and rivers, as well as approximately 35,000 islands. 大湖区不只有五大湖，还有不计 其数的小湖和小河，以及将近35000个小岛。
production share of tion share
total
of total
15.2% (2nd)
15.2% (2nd)
15.2% (2nd)
39.7% (1st)
49.7% (1st)
46.9% (1st)
N/A
0.3% 0.9%
(23rd)
• Population size not yet taken into consideration 还未计入 人口总数
Mount McKinley (Alaska, 6,194m)
Major rivers
• Missouri: 4,128 km, longest • Mississippi: 3,766 km, largest • Ohio: 1,580 km, tributary of Missi. • Tennessee: 1,049 km, tributary of Ohio • Colorado • Columbia
• Lake Michigan is the only one that located entirely in the US.密歇根湖是唯一一个完全位于 美国境内的湖
Chicago on Lake Michigan is the largest city on the Great Lakes
Toronto, ON Lake Ontario
24.88%（79th）
46%
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
12%
Oil producing countries
petroleum
Proved crude Consump- Import
oil reserves tion
ranking
(billion barrels, ranking
2014)
Export ranking
US 37 (11th)