九年级unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto定语从句及课文解析

Un it 9 I like music that I can dance to

.单元重点词组:

1.既然那样，假使那样的话that

2. 坚持，固守to

3.充足，大量of

4.

关

闭；

停止运转off 5. 偶尔地，间

或once in a 6. 考虑，思考about 7. 依靠，取决于on 8. 使…高兴.up 9. 尽某人最大的努力

one' s

10.及时time 准时time 11. 害怕afraid of 12. 乐器

in strume nts 13. 因

…

…而著名be for （2 种）

14.查阅它们 ________ them ______ 15. 总计in ______________ 16. 在某人的一生中

during one' s ______________ 17. 至U…结束时 _______________ the end of 18. 伴随…，同…一起______________ with 19. 空闲时间 _____________ time 或 ________ time 20. 为此，由

于这个原因________ the reason 21. 不同种类的different _____________________ o f 22.

拉二胡____________________ e rhu 23. 民间音乐___________ music 24. 继续做某事_______________

25.伴着音乐跳舞 ____________________________

二.重点语法

定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_____________ .被修饰的词叫先行词.定

语从句放在先行词的 _____ 面。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系畐U词主要有where, when, why, how 等。who —般指人，which —般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。

关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词who/ that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.

练习：选词填空

1.I like music ______ (who, that) ___________ (have,has)great lyrics.

prefer the sin ger who ______ (sing, sin gs) well.

like musicia ns ____ (who, that) _________ (write,writes) their own son gs.

prefer groups that ____________ (play, plays) quiet and gen tle son gs.

用关系代词that或who填空

1. The man ________ spoke to me in the street is my uncle.

2. The book ________ I put away is a new one.

3. He talked about the teachers and schools _________ he had visited.

4. The man ________ we visited yesterday is a famous writer.

5. She likes movies ________ have scary mon sters.

考点 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why.

a. that —既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。

( ) There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

b. which —指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。

( ) This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

c. who —一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom

( ) Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

d. whose作定语，表示所属关系。

)I like the teacher _________ c lasses are very interesting and creative.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

考点

2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决

1) ________________________ . I prefer shoes that are cool. _____ 2). I like a cake that is really

__________________________ _

delicious.

考点3.定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：

(1) 当先行词是anything ,everything ‘nothing (something 除夕卜),few, all, none, little,

some 等不定代词，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时。

如：

There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。

Is there any thi ng that I can do for you 有什么我能为你做的吗

注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用whoo如：

Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人

都不会做这种事。

(2) 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：

The first place that they visited in Lon don was Big Be n. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。

(3) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: