宾语从句语序
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1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
2.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。
例如:You must remember what your teacher said.
—Dad,do you know when the football game will start?
—In half an hour.
3.Can you tell me ______?
A. what's the matter with him
B. what the matter wit h him is
C. what happened with him
D. what with him ha ppened
Let me tell you ______.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does th e car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the c ar
正确答案是AD 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序.当从句的原句为what's the matter,what' s wrong,what's happening,以及who,what作主语时,从句的语序不变.例如:I don't know what's the matter.can you tell me who is over there?
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?
2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:who(m),what,w hich,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有:what,which,
how many,how much,how等。
如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。