数词用法复习-练习题及答案-高考英语语法复习

数词用法复习练习题及答案高考英语语法复习

语法复习十六：数词

高考重点要求：

1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：

（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：

（三）数词的用法：

1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表

示例英语表示法

2001．6．30June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7：25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even

12:54twelve fifty four six to one

9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine

2:30two thirty half past two

21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.

第21twenty-first

第123one hundred and twenty-third

a half

two and two-fifths

20%20 per cent 20 percent

第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven

第201房间Room 201

人民路153号153 Renmin Road

4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve

11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.

6×5=30Six times five is thirty.

20÷5=4twenty divided by five is four.

A＞B A is more than B.

A＜B A is less than B.

A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.

A≠B A is not equal to B.

2.约数表示法列表

含义英语表达例句

大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.

over she is over fifty.

or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.

小于某数less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.

under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.

below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.

or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约（某

数）

nearly She is nearly fifty now.

almost Its almost three o'clock.

up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.

or He spent four or five days writing the article.

or so The distance is twenty miles or so.

about I visited that village about three years ago.

some Their team has some four or five players.

more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.

around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock. 3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表

被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译

修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多

scores of 许多

many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)许多、大量

hundreds of 数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands

of

成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万

修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,

a large amount of ,large amounts of

许多、大

量

修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large

quantity of ,

large quantities of

许多、大

量

练习、数词

1. Two __died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

B. hundred old people

C. hundreds old peoples

D. hundred old peoples

2. He was only in__ at the time.

A. his 20's

B. the 20's

C. his twenties

D. the twenties

3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .

A. 1870's

B. 1879s

C. the 1870's

D. the 1870

4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.

A. four

B. fourth

C. the fourth

D. a fourth

5. He came out__ in the track events.