定语从句关系副词

定语从句之关系副词

关系副词有：when,where,why

分析句子成分：

I will never forget the day when I joined the League.

定语从句的翻译：

①April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends

愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。

②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。

July 1st is the day when he was born_.

③1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。

The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end.

④我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。

I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen

when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。

still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.

我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。

We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.

我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。

分析句子成分：

I will go to the town where I was born.

定语从句的翻译：

①The factory where I work will close down.

__我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。

②我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。

I’ll go to the city where my grandapa lives.

③这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店

Is there a shop near here _where I can buy some flowers_

④我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。

I lost my wallet in the restaurant _where we had lunch.

where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。

you tell me the company where he works

你能告诉我他工作的公司吗

Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.

请把书放在容易找到的地方。

where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)…

…until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

分析句子成分：

I really don’t know the reason why he was late again.

定语从句的翻译：

①I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.

我没告诉他我害怕的原因。

②(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。

The reason why I didn’t write to you was that I didn’t know your address.

③你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因

Do you know the reason why they did it

④(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。

The reason why I don’t like the restaurant_is that I once lost something there.

why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+

which”替代。

you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party

你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗

Sum up:

关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介

词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。

when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which”

where 相当于“in/at/on + which”

why 相当于“for + which”

王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。

这个句子有以下三种表达方式：

The factory that/in which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.

The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.

The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.

并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句

中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。

We often think of the days_which__we spent together in the countryside.

We often think of the days _when_we worked together in the countryside.

We believe the reason _that_he told us. The reason __why/for which__he was absent yesterday is still unknown.

The school_that_ I visited is beautiful.

The school _where/in which_I studied is beautiful.

Practice:

people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered

the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.

A. in which

B. by which

C. which

D. that

pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and

songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew

up as a child.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

5. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work