2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业第二十一天

第二十一天
单句语法填空
1、People are not allowed__________(talk) freely at the meeting
2、With our vacation__________(approach), we still can’t decide where to go.
3、A terrible disease broke out last month, but till now a great many
patients__________(survive).
4、The flood cut off the only way to the village, so it is not__________(access) to the outside now.
5、将下列直接引语变成间接引语
1.She asked me, "Are you Mr. Li?"
—She asked .
2."I was bom here," he said.
—He said that .
3." I will give you some advice next day," I told the boy.
—I told the boy that some advice .
4."I saw the movie three days ago," she told the teacher.
—She told the teacher that she had seen the movie .
5.He said, " I am living with my parents."
—He said that he .
6.She said, " My brother also wants to go there."
—She said that her brother also there.
7.The boy said, "I brought the book home vdth me."
—The boy said that he the book home with him.
8."I don’t like this hat," the girl said.
—The girl said that she didn't like hat.
9."I have finished my homework," he said.
—He said that he his homework.
10.He said, "These books are mine"
—He said that .
11. She saidHe’ll be back tomorrow."
—She said that .
12.He said, "I brought the book home."
—He said that .
阅读理解
6、Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.
Whoever likes to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.
Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law---no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations---is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.
In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle w ithout a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke ---the local police will stop you.
Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.
Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currenc y Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.
Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.
1.What is mainly talked about in the text?
A.How to make your trip around the world safe.
B.Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.
C.Interesting places you can go to around the world.
D.Why there are strange laws in the world.
2.If you are driving a car in Thailand, __________.
A.the police will play a joke on you
B.the police will give you tickets costing about $10
C.you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot
D.you should always keep your headlights on
3.What can we learn from the text?
A.You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.
B.Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.
C.Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.
D.The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.
7、 Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly
results once the plane takes off -- a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race, has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?
A.When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.
B.She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C.She majored in science and technology.
D.In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.
2.What is her next plan according to the passage?
A.Major in aviation psychology.
B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.
C.Be active in her youth group at church.
D.Write another book to help people to be geniuses.
3.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?
A.It aims to help people to be geniuses.
B.It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.
C.It is designed to arouse pe ople’s awareness of psychology.
D.The author hope to share her own experience with others.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Story of Thessalonika
B.To be a Genius
C.Three Published Books
D.Homeschooling
七选五
8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Smart” Idioms
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? ①__________This is because the word smart has many meanings.
●That smarts!
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical appearance. To use a slang(俚语)expression, they could say, “You look really cool!” But if someth ing smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comment②__________
●Smarting
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means a sharp pain.
③__________If someone is smart as whip, they are able to think very quickly.
●Street smart and book smart
④__________Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems.
●Don’t get smart with me!
And then there is the definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means to show a lack of respect by saying something unkind. In fact, a child who has a smart mouth makes rude comments, not smart ones. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. ⑤__________ A. Do they really mean you are smart?
B. People have different attitude toward being smart
C. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
F. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
语法填空
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

About three dozen college students, most of whom are students in the second year of Anhui Science and Technology University, have been busy ①
___________(prepare) for an annual school performance to welcome the incoming freshmen.
With a small drum ②__________(paint) with phoenix (凤凰) in the left hand and a pair of nearly half-meter-long ③__________(stick) between the fingers of the right hand, the students not only dance but also make music with the drums.
The shows are regarded as some of ④__________most important events taking place at the university since first being performed ⑤__________September 24th,2013. The university is in Fengyang County of East China’s Anhui Province.
Many people from across China, especially the elderly, have heard these words but might know no more than that about this ⑥__________(tradition) folk art that originated in Fengyang. It ⑦__________(call) the Fengyang flower-drum dance "People ⑧__________watch the students’ performance will see how ⑨
__________(real) significant the students’ devotion to keeping this national intangible cultural heritage alive,” said Zhang Cong, teacher and ⑩
__________(direct) for the performance.
书面表达
10、第二届“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。

组委会向社会征集志愿者。

要求:
1. 热情,有礼;
2. 熟悉中国传统文化;
3. 英语口语流利。

假设你是新华中学学生李华, 请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。

注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

参考词汇: “一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： to talk
2答案及解析：
答案：approaching
3答案及解析：
答案：have survived
4答案及解析：
答案：accessible
5答案及解析：
答案：1.if/whether I was Mr. Li
2.he was bom there;
3.I would give him; the next day
4.three days before;
5.was living with his parents
6.wanted to go;
7.had taken;
8.that;
9.had finished; 10.those books were his
11.he would be back the next day
12.he had taken the book home
解析：1.【解题思路】句意:她问我是否是李先生。

直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时要改成if/whether引导的宾语从句。

2.【解题思路】句意:他说他出生在那里。

直接引语中有here,变为间接引语时要改成there。

3.【解题思路】句意:我告诉那个男孩我第二天会给他一些建议。

此处直接引语中的you在变为间接引语时要改成him;—般将来时要变成过去将来时;直接引语中的next day变为间接引语时要改成the next day。

【知识拓展】直接引语转变成间接引语时时态的变化:
一般现在时→一般过去时;
现在进行时→过去进行时;
现在完成时→►过去完成时;
一般过去时→过去完成时;过去完成时→过去完成时(不变);
一般将来时→过去将来时
直接引语转变成间接引语时指示代词、时间狀语、地点状语和动词的变化:this→that; these-→those; now→then; today→tliat day; tonight→that yesterday→the d ay before; tomorrow→the next day/the following day; here→there; come→go。

4.【解题思路】句意:她告诉老师她三天前看过那部电影了。

直接引语中有three days ago,变为间接引语时要改成 three days before 。

5.解题思路】句意:他说他和父母住在一起。

直接引语是现在进行时,变为间接引语时要改成过去进行时。

6.【解题思路】句意:她说她弟弟也想去那儿。

直接引语中的一般现在时在变为间接引语时要改成一般过去时。

7.【解题思路】句意:这个男孩说他把书带回家了。

直接引语中用的是一般过去时,变为间接
引语时要改成过去完成时;直接引语中的bring变为间接引语时要改成take。

8.【解题思路】句意:这个女孩说她不喜欢那顶帽子。

直接引语中有this,变为间接引语时要改成that。

9.【解题思路】句意:他说他已经完成了他的家庭作业。

直接引语为现在完成时,变为间接引语时要改成过去完成时。

10.【解题思路】句意:他说那些书是他的。

直接引语中的these在变为间接引语时要改为those,—般现在时改为一般过去时,mine改为his。

11.【解题思路】句意:她说他明天将回来。

直接引语变为间接引语时需要将一般将来时改为过去将来时,tomomw 改为 the next day。

12.【解题思路】句意:他说他要把这本书带回家。

直接引语变为间接引语时需要将一般过去时改为过去完成时,bring改为take。

6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D
7答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A
8答案及解析：
答案：E; D; F; C; G
9答案及解析：
答案：preparing; painted; sticks; the; on; traditional; is called; who/ that; really; director
10答案及解析：
答案：Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation iscoming, I’d like very much to be a volu nteer.
All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with greatpassion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, Ihave a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables meto spread our splendid culture. What's more, I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play animportant role in communication during the forum.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I'm accepted.
Yours,
Li Hua。