化工专业英语全解
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化工英语阅读
Unit 1 Chemical industry Stand germany in good 来自百度文库tead:使德国得到很大的好处 The lion’s share:最大的份额 Intermediate:中间体
The difficulty comes in deciding at which point in this sequence the particular operation ceases to be part of the chemical industry’s sphere of activities. 在这个生产过程中,区分哪些属于化学工业活动是困难的。 -blocker: 阻断药 Non-iron免熨烫的 All weather:全天候 Crease-resistant:抗皱的 Weathering:侵蚀 Pitch;沥青 Commitment:投入
在随后的段落中,我们可以挑选出很多研究开发行为的领域。如果这些是学术性化学 家而不是工业化学家所从事的研究开发行为,那么这些行为将是基础、开创性的研究 和新化合物的合成。 Blue sky:高高在上的,基本的
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 3 Typical activities of chemical engineers Reactant:反应物 Distillation column:蒸馏塔 Chemistry:化学原理 Metallurgical:冶金 Utility:公用物质 Flow sheet:流程图 Logistic:后勤保障 Constant temperature bath: 恒温水浴 Scale up:放大 Civil:土木 Piping:管道 Pilot plant:中试厂 Corrosion allowance:腐蚀裕度 Startup:开车 Shift work:换班工作
Swing:波动 Render:呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 按照固定的比率生产氯和苛性钠而不论这两个完全不同类型的产品的相对需求, 这种电解工艺的特殊经济特性会造成苛性钠的价格波动,这会偏向于用纯碱作为 碱。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 2 Research and development We can pick out a number of areas of R&D activity in the following paragraphs but if we were to start with those which were to spring to the mind of the academic, rather than the industrial, chemist then these would be basic, fundamental (background) or exploratory research and the synthesis of new compounds. Academic: 学术的 Synthesis:合成 Exploratory:开创性的
Initial commissioning:交工式运转 Inventory:详细目录
Spare part:备件
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 5 Basic Chemicals May well: 可能 Consolidation: 巩固、合并 Swap: 交换 The industry may well see increased consolidation as ~~~ 化学工业可能会日益巩固,当~~~ The industry will move more to serving the rest of the chemical industry and less to serving the farming industry. 工业将趋向于服务化学工业的其余部分,而不是农业。 Another threat is the perceived environmental messiness of many large-scale processes. Perceived: 感觉到的 Messiness: 凌乱不整洁 困境
另一个威胁是很多大规模工艺所已经面临的环境困境。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
The drive to increased recycling and the ideal of emission-free plants will be a major factor influencing the development of the industry in the next decade.
增加回收利用的动力和无废物排放工厂的理想在下个十年里是影响工业发展 的主要因素。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes Bulk chemical industry: 大化工
The segment is normally taken to include~~~~. 氯碱工业包括~~~。 Ever since:从那时到现在 自从
The peculiar economics of electrolytic processes mean that you have to make chlorine and caustic soda together in a fixed ratio whatever the relative demand for the two totally different types of product, and this causes swings in the price of caustic soda which can render soda-ash more or less favorable as an alkali.
Unit 1 Chemical industry Stand germany in good 来自百度文库tead:使德国得到很大的好处 The lion’s share:最大的份额 Intermediate:中间体
The difficulty comes in deciding at which point in this sequence the particular operation ceases to be part of the chemical industry’s sphere of activities. 在这个生产过程中,区分哪些属于化学工业活动是困难的。 -blocker: 阻断药 Non-iron免熨烫的 All weather:全天候 Crease-resistant:抗皱的 Weathering:侵蚀 Pitch;沥青 Commitment:投入
在随后的段落中,我们可以挑选出很多研究开发行为的领域。如果这些是学术性化学 家而不是工业化学家所从事的研究开发行为,那么这些行为将是基础、开创性的研究 和新化合物的合成。 Blue sky:高高在上的,基本的
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 3 Typical activities of chemical engineers Reactant:反应物 Distillation column:蒸馏塔 Chemistry:化学原理 Metallurgical:冶金 Utility:公用物质 Flow sheet:流程图 Logistic:后勤保障 Constant temperature bath: 恒温水浴 Scale up:放大 Civil:土木 Piping:管道 Pilot plant:中试厂 Corrosion allowance:腐蚀裕度 Startup:开车 Shift work:换班工作
Swing:波动 Render:呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 按照固定的比率生产氯和苛性钠而不论这两个完全不同类型的产品的相对需求, 这种电解工艺的特殊经济特性会造成苛性钠的价格波动,这会偏向于用纯碱作为 碱。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 2 Research and development We can pick out a number of areas of R&D activity in the following paragraphs but if we were to start with those which were to spring to the mind of the academic, rather than the industrial, chemist then these would be basic, fundamental (background) or exploratory research and the synthesis of new compounds. Academic: 学术的 Synthesis:合成 Exploratory:开创性的
Initial commissioning:交工式运转 Inventory:详细目录
Spare part:备件
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 5 Basic Chemicals May well: 可能 Consolidation: 巩固、合并 Swap: 交换 The industry may well see increased consolidation as ~~~ 化学工业可能会日益巩固,当~~~ The industry will move more to serving the rest of the chemical industry and less to serving the farming industry. 工业将趋向于服务化学工业的其余部分,而不是农业。 Another threat is the perceived environmental messiness of many large-scale processes. Perceived: 感觉到的 Messiness: 凌乱不整洁 困境
另一个威胁是很多大规模工艺所已经面临的环境困境。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
The drive to increased recycling and the ideal of emission-free plants will be a major factor influencing the development of the industry in the next decade.
增加回收利用的动力和无废物排放工厂的理想在下个十年里是影响工业发展 的主要因素。
化学生物理工学院
崔洪涛
化工英语阅读
Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes Bulk chemical industry: 大化工
The segment is normally taken to include~~~~. 氯碱工业包括~~~。 Ever since:从那时到现在 自从
The peculiar economics of electrolytic processes mean that you have to make chlorine and caustic soda together in a fixed ratio whatever the relative demand for the two totally different types of product, and this causes swings in the price of caustic soda which can render soda-ash more or less favorable as an alkali.