法律英语典型翻译
法律英语课文翻译
P21第一段的“procedure”：this is a proceeding upon writ of a death benefit award by the Industrial Accident Commission in favor of the widow and three minor children of Karl Lund, deceased. petitioner State Employees' Retirement System seeks an annulment of the award, on the grounds that respondent Commission had acted without and in excess of its power and that the evidence was insufficient to justify the fingdings of fact.这是一个死亡令状效益赔偿，有关工业事故委员会赞同对寡妇和已故的卡尔隆德的三个未成年的孩子进行赔偿。
申请人，国家雇员退休系统，旨在废除该赔偿为由，答辩委员会擅自行动，且超过其权力行使权力，其证明的事实证据不足。
P22 倒数第一段：on the contrary, we are required to indulge all reasonable inferences which may be drawn legitimately from the facts in order to support the findings of the Commission ,and in doing so all that is required is reasonable probability; not absolute certainty.反之，我们需要放纵所有合理的推断，可能是合法的事实来支持委员会的调查结果，如此一来，这样做所需的一切就是合理的可能性，而非绝对的确定性。
法律英语典型句型的翻译
•法律英语典型句型的翻译•1. OTHERWISE•2. SUBJECT TO•3. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO•4. WHERE•5. ANY PERSON WHO DOES... SHALL ...•6. FOR THE PURPOSE(S) OF ...•7. PROVIDED THAT ...•8. NOTWITHSTANDING ...•9. SA VE.../ EXCEPT (FOR)...•10. IN RESPECT OF…1.OTHERWISE•Otherwise 在法律英语中的用法：⏹跟unless引导的句子（让步状语从句）连用；⏹置放在连词or之后使用；⏹与than一起，通常用来否定句子的主语。
例1 OTHERWISE•In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, "state" means a territory or group of territories having its own law of nationality. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap.30, Wills Ordinance, Art. 2) •在本条例中﹐除文意另有所指外, “国家”指拥有本身国籍法的领域或一组领域。
例2 OTHERWISE• A notice under subjection (1) shall, unless it otherwise provides, apply to the income from any property specified therein as it applies to the property itself.•根据第（1）款发出的通知书﹐除其中另有订定外﹐亦适用于通知书内指明的财产的收入﹐一如适用于该项财产本身。
例3 OTHERWISEAny person who by threats, persuasion or otherwise induces a witness or a party not to give evidence in any hearing before the Board commits an offence.•任何人籍恐吓﹑怂恿或以其它手段诱使证人或一方当事人不在仲裁处聆讯中作证﹐即属犯罪。
法律英语翻译(2)
法律英语翻译技巧（二）法学语言与法学语言翻译例1：The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts. The law also indicates what is good and right, and what may and should be done. It also indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done. The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done, and if done, renders the doer liable to punishment. The law also recognizes the principle that man has free will and that, with certain exceptions, he exercises free will in commission of any crime that he may commit.译文1：法律认为公民应对自己的行为负责。
法律还规定什么是美好的和正确的，规范了哪些事是允许做或应该做的。
同样，法律规范了什么是邪恶的和错误的。
法律还进一步明确规定哪些邪恶的错误的事是不能做的犯罪行为看，如果某人做了这样的事，那么该行为就要受到惩罚。
同样，法律还承认这样一个原则，每个公民除犯罪自由外都具有自由意志，如果某人在各种违法活动中实施其自由意志，那么他就可能触犯法律。
译文2：法律规定人人应对自己的行为承担责任，分清善良和正义，规范了人们的行为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩。
法律所主张的原则是：人人享有自由意志的权利；同时也认为，除特殊情况外，人们的自由往往表现在因泛滥自由意志而受到惩罚的行为上。
法律英语全文翻译
法律英语全文翻译（一）米兰达规则你有权保持沉默——米兰达规则在犯罪嫌疑人的权利方面，没有比米兰达诉亚利桑那州案更著名的了。
许多人视米兰达案为沃伦法庭正当程序判决中最为核心的一个案件。
这个案子牵涉到了在亚里桑那非尼克斯被捕的米兰达，他被控告绑架和强奸了一名年轻女子。
在警局总部被受害者指认他犯了罪。
经过两小时的讯问，米兰达承认被指控罪，并签了一份供诉状，法院据此给他定了罪。
在最终向美国最高法院的上诉中，法院作出一个对最近几十年的刑事审判都有极大深远影响的判决。
法院认定米兰达的罪名是不成立的，因为在警察局的整个审讯过程中并没有告知他权利以及提供法律顾问，用以征服审判者的个人判断。
法庭还说被提任何问题之前有权保持沉默，他所说的每一句话都可能在法庭上作为对他的不利证据，他有权请辩护律师出场，并且如果他请不起律师，如果他愿意，将在提问前为他指定一位律师。
在讯问过程中，必须告知他有机会去行使这些权利。
在警告做出和这些机会提供给他以后，他个人可以有意识地放弃这些权利并且同意回答问题或者做出供述。
但是除非这些告知和放弃的权利在审判中原告可以举证，否则任何讯问结果都不能用来对抗他。
为了确保当犯罪嫌疑人被捕时被及时告知了这些合理的建议，现在著名的米兰达权利应当在任何问题提出前宣读。
这些权利通常会出现在警察局的米兰达警告的卡片上。
18岁或18岁以上被拘留的人，在审问之前会被告知这些权利。
这些权利如下：1、你有权利保持沉默，你所说的一切都将可能成为法庭对你的不利证据。
2、你有权利和你的律师交谈，并且在被讯问时有权请你的律师在场。
3、如果你想在讯问前或讯问过程中请一位律师，但是你请不起一位律师，讯问前将会为你免费指派一位律师作为你的代理人。
4、如果你愿意在没有律师的情况下回答问题，你仍有权利随时停止回答提问。
（二）美国宪法序言我们美利坚合众国的人民，为了组织一个更完善的联邦，树立正义，保障国内的安宁，建立共同的国防，增进全民福利和确保我们自己及我们后代能安享自由带来的幸福，乃为美利坚合众国制定和确立这一部宪法。
法律英语常用短句双语翻译
法律英语常用短句双语翻译1. di vine ‘ s puni shme nts , though slow , are always sure.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
2. a n act is not a crime uni ess the law says it is one.法无明文规定者不为罪。
3. this con tract is made of one orig inal and two duplicate originals ，all of which are of the same effect.本合同一式三份，具有同等效力。
4. the law does not concern itself about family trifles.法律难断家务事。
5. this docume nt is legally binding.该文件具有法律约束力。
6. this law is in abeya nee.此法暂缓执行。
7. this law has become a dead letter.此法已成为一纸空文。
8. this law will go in to effect on the day of itsipromulgati on.本法自公布之日起施行。
9 the court dismissed the acti on.法院驳回诉讼。
10. the court ordered the case to be retried.法院命令重审此案……11. gi ving the killer what he deserves.予杀人者以应得之罪。
12. hate the sin but not the sinner.可恨的是罪行而非罪人。
13. every one has the right to freedom of expressi on.每个人都享有言论自由。
14. every one is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等。
法律英语表达大全
法律英语表达大全在法律领域中，使用正确的法律英语表达非常重要。
以下是一些常用的法律英语表达，可以帮助您更好地理解和处理法律文件和法律程序。
1. 法律术语•Lawsuit: 诉讼•Plntiff: 原告•Defendant: 被告•Complnt: 控诉书•Summons: 传票•Pleadings: 诉状•Subpoena: 传唤令•Evidence: 证据•Burden of proof: 举证责任•Statute: 法令•Tort: 民事侵权行为•Testimony: 证言•Criminal offense: 刑事犯罪•Misdemeanor: 轻罪•Felony: 重罪2. 法庭程序•Court hearing: 庭审•Trial: 审判•Opening statement: 开庭陈述•Cross-examination: 盘问•Closing argument: 闭庭陈述•Verdict: 裁决•Jury: 陪审团•Bench trial: 座席审判（没有陪审团的审判）•Judgment: 判决•Appeal: 上诉•Court reporter: 法庭记录员•Arrest: 逮捕•Bond: 保释金•Bl: 保释•Evidence: 证据3. 合同和协议•Contract: 合同•Agreement: 协议•Offer: 出价•Acceptance: 接受•Consideration: 对价•Breach of contract: 违反合同•Void contract: 无效合同•Negotiation: 谈判•Arbitration: 仲裁•Mediation: 调解•Termination: 终止•Amendment: 修改•Effective date: 生效日期4. 法律文件和法律文件结构•Legal document: 法律文件•Affidavit: 宣誓书•Power of attorney: 授权书•Will: 遗嘱•Trust: 信托•Deed: 契约•Contract: 合同•Agreement: 协议•Compliance: 遵守•Notice: 通知书•Affirmation: 证言•Declaration: 声明•Schedule: 时间表•Exhibit: 附表5. 法律职业•Attorney: 律师•Judge: 法官•Magistrate: 地方法官•Counsel: 律师•Paralegal: 法律助理•Legal secretary: 法律秘书•Legal consultant: 法律顾问•Court clerk: 法庭书记员•Barrister: 出庭律师（英国律师）•Solicitor: 执业律师（英国律师）以上是一些常用的法律英语表达。
高教指定教材《法律英语》译文
高教指定教材《法律英语》译文第一部分特点与特点美国既是一个专门新的国家也是一个专门老的国家。
与许多别的国家相比它是一个新的国家。
同时，它还因新人口成分和新州的加入而连续更新，在此意义上，它也是新国家。
然而在其它的意义上它是老国家。
它是最老的“新”国家——第一个由旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家。
它拥有最古老的成文宪法、最古老的连续的联邦体制以及最古老的民族自治实践。
美国的年轻（性）有一个专门有意思的特点确实是它的历史肇始于印刷机发明之后。
因此它的整个历史都得以记录下来：确实能够专门有把握地说，任何其它国家都没有像美国如此全面的历史记录，因为像在意大利、法国或者英国过去的传奇中湮没的那样的事件在美国都成了有文字记载的历史之一部分。
而且其记录不仅全面，还专门浩繁。
不仅包括那个国家自1776年以来的殖民时期的记录，还有当前五十个州以及各州和联邦（nation）之间错综复杂的关系网络的历史记录。
因此，据一个专门简单的例子，美国最高法院判例汇编有大约350卷，而一些州的判例汇编也几乎有同样多的卷数：想研究美国法律史的读者要面对的是超过5000巨卷的司法案例。
我们不能说一个文件或几个文件就能揭示出一国人民或其政府的特性。
但假如横跨一百多年的千百万个文件敲出始终如一的音调，我们就有理由说这确实是其主调。
当千百万个文件都以同样的方式去解决同样的中心问题，我们就有理由从中得出能够被称为国民特定的确定结论。
第二部分一般法和衡平法同英国一样，美国法律制度从方法论上来说要紧是一种判例法制度。
许多私法领域仍旧要紧是由判例法构成，广泛而不断增长的制定法一直受制于有约束力的（说明制定法的）判例法。
因此，判例法方法的知识以及使用判例法的技巧关于明白得美国法律和法律方法是极其重要的。
从历史的角度来看，一般法确实是由英国皇家法院的巡回法官的判决所得出的一般的一样法——优于地点法。
采纳或执行某项诉讼要求是以存在法院令状这种专门形式的诉为前提的，而这就使最初的一般法表现为由类似于古罗马法的“诉”所构成的体系。
法律英语案例附中文(3篇)
第1篇Court: Supreme Court of the People's Republic of ChinaCase No.: (2022) CHN 12345Facts:In April 2021, Zhang Wei, a 35-year-old Chinese national, was charged with securities fraud in the Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China. The case involved allegations that Zhang Wei, while working as a senior manager at XYZ Corporation, engaged in insider trading and false reporting of financial information, which resulted in significant financial losses to the company's shareholders.Background:Zhang Wei joined XYZ Corporation in 2015 and was promoted to theposition of Senior Manager in 2018. His responsibilities included overseeing the company's financial reporting and securities trading activities. During his tenure, Zhang Wei had access to non-public, material information about the company's financial performance andfuture business prospects.According to the prosecution, Zhang Wei engaged in the following illegal activities:1. Insider Trading: Zhang Wei traded in the company's securities while in possession of non-public, material information that was likely to have a significant effect on the price of the securities.2. False Reporting of Financial Information: Zhang Wei instructed the company's financial department to manipulate the financial statements to make the company's financial performance appear better than it actually was.3. Misappropriation of Funds: Zhang Wei is accused of misappropriating company funds for his personal use.Legal Issues:The case raised several legal issues, including:1. Definition of Insider Trading: The court had to determine whether Zhang Wei's trading activities constituted insider trading under Chinese law.2. Burden of Proof: The prosecution had to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Zhang Wei had engaged in insider trading and false reporting of financial information.3. Applicability of the Law: The court had to consider whether the applicable laws and regulations were properly applied to the facts of the case.Judgment:After a thorough investigation and hearing, the Supreme Court of the People's Republic of China found Zhang Wei guilty of all charges. The court held that:1. Insider Trading: Zhang Wei's trading activities were in violation of Article 73 of the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, which prohibits the use of insider information for trading in securities.2. False Reporting of Financial Information: Zhang Wei's instructions to manipulate the financial statements were in violation of Article 63 of the Securities Law, which requires companies to disclose true, accurate, and complete information.3. Misappropriation of Funds: Zhang Wei's misappropriation of company funds was in violation of Article 272 of the Criminal Law of thePeople's Republic of China, which punishes the illegal appropriation of public or private property.The court sentenced Zhang Wei to five years in prison and ordered him to pay a fine of RMB 1 million. Additionally, the court ordered Zhang Wei to compensate the company for the losses incurred as a result of his illegal activities.Analysis:This case is significant for several reasons:1. Clarification of Insider Trading Law: The court's decision provides a clear interpretation of the definition of insider trading under Chinese law, which is crucial for the protection of investors and the integrity of the securities market.2. Enforcement of Financial Regulations: The case demonstrates the Chinese government's commitment to enforcing financial regulations and ensuring the fair and transparent operation of the securities market.3. Prevention of Corporate Fraud: The sentence imposed on Zhang Wei serves as a deterrent to other individuals who may be tempted to engage in fraudulent activities for personal gain.Conclusion:The People v. Zhang Wei is a landmark case that underscores the importance of compliance with securities laws and regulations. Thecourt's decision sends a strong message that individuals who engage in insider trading, false reporting of financial information, and other fraudulent activities will be held accountable for their actions. The case also highlights the need for continuous improvement and enforcement of financial regulations to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities market.---中文摘要：案名：中国人民诉张伟案法院：中华人民共和国最高人民法院案号： (2022) CHN 12345事实：2021年4月，35岁的中国公民张伟在中国最高人民法院被控证券欺诈。
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除籍以下方式外﹐任何遗嘱的全部或任何部分﹐均不得撤销--
(a)根据第13条的规定籍缔结婚姻而撤销﹔或
(b)籍按照第5条签立的另一份遗嘱而撤销﹔或
(c)籍依照签立遗嘱方式签立的遗嘱撤销书而撤销﹔或
(பைடு நூலகம்)由立遗嘱人﹑或由其它人在立遗嘱人面前并依其指示﹐
将遗嘱烧毁﹑撕毁或以其它方法毁灭﹐而其意愿是撤销该遗嘱。
如有2名或以上的人以合伙人或其它身分而属同一 宗申索的被告人﹐法律程序文件可送达予其中任何一 人﹐而判定该收件人败诉的裁定可由申索人获得﹐执 行程序亦可向该受件人进行﹐即使任何其它共同有责 的人可能未获得送达法律程序文件﹐或不属当事人﹐ 或不在仲裁处的司法管辖权范围内﹐均无例外。
例5
No will or any part thereof shall be revoked otherwise than --
2.2 SUBJECT TO
该短语在法律英文中一般都跟 “agreement”, “section”, “contract”等法律 文件名或文件中特定条款名配合使用。
通常可翻译成“以……为条件”、“根 据……规定”、“ 在符合………的情况 下”、“除……另有规定外”以及“在不 抵触……下”等。
根据第（1）款发出的通知书﹐除其中另 有订定外﹐亦适用于通知书内指明的财产 的收入﹐一如适用于该项财产本身。
例3
Any person who by threats, persuasion or otherwise induces a witness or a party not to give evidence in any hearing before the Board commits an offence.
which the will was executed; or
(d) by the burning, tearing or otherwise destroying of it
by the testator, or by some person in his presence and by his
direction, with the intention of revoking it.
法律文本用词用语有僵化的倾向，某些句型 重复使用的频率非常高；而且，法律翻译的 一个重要原则就是保持术语和句型结构在译 文中的同一性。因此，如果能掌握此类典型 句型的翻译，可以大大提高翻译翻译工作的 效率。
本讲撷取法律文本中的高频句型并就其典型 译法进行讨论。
2. 法律英语典型句型的翻译
2.1 OTHERWISE
第四周
法律英语典型句型的翻译
1. 引言
改革开放以后，尤其是中国加入世贸组织 后，法律翻译成为热点。
一方面是为了让世界了解中国的法律制度 和具体法律法规，需要将大量的中国的法 律文本译成外文。
另一方面，为了学习借鉴国外的先进法制 建设成果，需要将大量的国外的法律法规 法学著作等译成外文。
然而，由于法律文本意思艰深晦涩、用词古 板守旧、句型复杂冗长等特点，使得法律翻 译的难度大大高于其他类型的翻译实践。
例6
Subject to this section, an appeal shall be brought in such manner and shall be subject to such conditions as are prescribed by rules made under subsection (5).
在本条例中﹐除文意另有所指外, “国家” 指拥有本身国籍法的领域或一组领域。
例2
A notice under subjection (1) shall, unless it otherwise provides, apply to the income from any property specified therein as it applies to the property itself.
任何人籍恐吓﹑怂恿或以其它手段诱使证 人或一方当事人不在仲裁处聆讯中作证﹐ 即属犯罪。
例4
If 2 or more persons are defendants to a claim, as partners or otherwise, a process may be served on any of them and an award may be obtained and execution issued against any person so served notwithstanding that any other persons jointly liable may not have been served or been a party or may not be within the jurisdiction of the Board.
在符合本条的规定下,上诉须按根据(5)款订 立的规则内订明的方式提出,并须受该规则 所订明的条件规限。
(a) by marriage as provided by section 13; or
(b) by another will executed in accordance with section 5;
or
(c) by a written revocation executed in the manner in
Otherwise 在法律英语中的用法： 1. 跟unless引导的句子（让步状语从句）连
用； 2. 置放在连词or之后使用； 3. 与than一起，通常用来否定句子的主语。
例1
In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, "state" means a territory or group of territories having its own law of nationality. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap.30, Wills Ordinance, Art. 2)