2014人教版新目标unit2

亲属,亲戚,相 对的
相对应…来说 亲戚总结 增加,发胖 英镑-美元 民间的,民俗的 女神-神 无论谁
无论什么 偷，偷窃- 偷偷 离开,偷走
admire (v)-envy
admire sb for sth (无 admire sb sth) tie (n, v) haunted (a) ghost (n) trick (n, v) cheat- trick- fool
warm up
spread (v, n)
热身
传播,展开,蔓延
spread about
广泛散布
punish- publish 惩罚- 出版
warn (v)warning (n)
警告
1、relative adj.相对的；比较的；相关的 n.亲戚 They are now living in relative comfort. 他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。 Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。 He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative. 他很关心别人，因而大家都把他当作亲人。 relative relation relationship 单纯表示亲戚或关系较远的亲戚 血缘或姻亲关系 (母女关系) (抽象的)关系 the relationship between A and B (中美关系)
6、treat v.对待；视为；治疗；请客 n.款待 We should treat people and animals with humanity. 我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。 Do not treat a naughty child rough. 不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。 A treat has been arranged for the old folk. 款待老人的事已作了安排。 她用水果招待客人。 误 She treated her guests with fruit. 正 She treated her guests to fruit. 析 “用…招待某人”英语应该说treat sb to sth 医生在为她治疗心脏病。 误 The doctor was treating her with heart trouble. 正 The doctor was treating her for heart trouble. 析 表示“治疗(某人的某种病)”英语用treat...for...结构。
放置,下蛋 躺,位于 撒谎 摆开,布置 向某人撒谎-说谎 甜食- 沙漠,抛弃 花园 传统
relative (a, n)
relative to… relative-relation put on pound (n)- dollars folk (a) goddess (n)- god whoever (pron)- no matter who whatever- no matter what steal (v)- stole- stolen – steal away
5、admire v. 羡慕，钦佩 You may not like him, but you have to admire his kindness. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精 神。 我们对他的勇敢非常佩服。 误 We admired that he was courageous. 正 We admired him for his courage. 析 admire后不可接that从句作宾语。 她为他的诗而称赞他。 误 She admired him his poems. 正 She admired his poems. 正 She admired him for his poems. 析 admire不能接双宾语。
10. spread v.传播；展开；铺开；伸展；涂撒 n.范围；传播； The rumor was widely spread among the crowd. 谣言在人群当中广泛地传播开来。 I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。 He spread the map flat out on the floor. 他把地图平铺在地上。 I spread butter on my toast. 我将黄油涂在吐司上。 What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease? 我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?
8、warn V 告诫，警告 He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。 They warn her that if she do it again she will be sent to prison. 他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。 I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。 我提醒他马上离开。 误 I warned him leaving at once. 正 I warned him to leave at once. 析 表示“提醒某人做某事”时,可用warn sb to- v 的句型,不 可以用warn sb v -ing句型。
4、lay
说谎很简单（规则变化） 躺就没样子（很不规则） 躺过就下蛋（lay两用） 下了两个一样的蛋， 下完之后“摆”好了“说”“给钱”（say-said-said/pay-paidpaid） The book ___ where I ___ them a few days before. A. lay, lay B. laid, had laid C. lied, had laid D. was still lying, had laid The chair ______ too close to the fire and started to burn. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lying
欣赏,羡慕-嫉妒
因…而羡慕某人 领带,束缚, 捆绑, 闹鬼的 鬼,鬼魂 花招,把戏,欺骗 欺骗-阴谋诡计愚弄
treat (n, v) treat sb to sthtreat sb for sth treatment (n) novel (n) read a novel eve-even- ever dead (a) death- deaddie dead- dyingdeadly business (n) on business punish (v)punishment (n)
mooncake (n) lantern (n) stranger (n) strange (a)
月饼 灯笼 陌生人 古怪的,陌生的
lay – laid- laid lie – lay – lain lie – lied-- lied lay out lie to sb- tell a lie dessert (n)- desert garden (n) tradition (n)
Henry will lend me ____ dictionaries I need. A. whatever B. no matter what C. which D. no matter which
3、steal (v) 偷窃，偷 He was sent into prison for stealing. 他由于偷窃被送入监狱。 在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷了。 误 I had my wallet steal in the bus. 正 I had my wallet stolen in the bus. 析 “have sth+动词的过去分词”表示“某事情由他人来做”; “have sb+不带 to的动词不定式”表示“让他人来做某事”。 他偷了我的东西。 误 He stole me. 正 He stole something from me. 我在商场时自行车被偷了。 误 I was stolen of my bicycle while I was in the shop. 正 My bicycle was stolen while I was in the shop. 析 steal的宾语只能是物,不能是人。
款待,对待,治疗 用…招待某人- 治疗某人 的病 治疗 小说 读小说 前夕-甚至-曾经 死的 死(n-a-v) adj(死-临终-致命的) 商业，生意 出差 惩罚
warn sb not to do– warn sb against ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oing
警告某人不要做 某事
warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 end up doing… present (v, n, a) at present warmth (n) 结束某事 提供,礼物,当前 的 在目前 温暖,温和
9、present n.礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的 v.提出；赠送；呈现 I wish to make you a present in token of my gratitude. 我想送你一件礼物，以表示对你的感谢之情。 He insists on being present. 他一定要出席。 I am content to stay in my present job. 我对现在的工作心满意足。 He presented quite a new view of the affair. 他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。 她昨天没有出席会议。 误 She was not present for the meeting yesterday. 正 She was not present at the meeting yesterday. 析 表示“出席会议”,应该说 be present at the meeting。
7 dead (a) 词性：v. die adj.: dead 词组：die of
n. death deadly die from
adj. dead dying die out
死的；不起作用的; 麻木的；无效的 表演十分乏味. 他在两年前死了。 误 He was dead two years ago. 正 He died two years ago. 正 He has been dead for two years. 析 dead作形容词表示状态,不能和表示某一过去时间的状 语连用,而died是动词,表示瞬间动作,可以和表示某一过 去时间的状语连用。
2. whoever Whoever visits the town will be welcome. 不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。 Whoever commits the crime shall be sentenced to ten years in prison. 任何人犯了此罪就要被判处十年徒刑。 补充：whatever– no matter what 1) whatever可用作连接词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表 示“无论，不管”的意思。此时，可用no matter what结构来替 换其意完全相同。位置前后置都可以。 Whatever nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it. 不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。 2) whatever还可以引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词 的作用。相当于anything that或all that，有任何一切这类意思。 此时不能用no matter what替换。
1. 感叹句：What a great day!