Narration记叙文的写作要点
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• Direct---the author describes the character .
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
Step4.Ognization
• Chronological order • In the order in which things occur • Flashback • To arouse reader`s interest
Step5.Outline
• A beginning • The setting • A middle • The body tells the story itself • An end
Narration
English Writing Styles
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
What is narratΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduon ?
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening.
Two Types of Narration
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
The ways to narrate
2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
Step3.Seletion of details
• A narrative is made up of details
• Providing enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Order 顺序
Plot 情节
Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between
characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
Thank You!
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
to help him the whole narrative
Step2.Purpose
• There must be a purpose in telling a story
• ---to prove a theory • ---to illustrate the concept • ---to praise a virtue • ---to condemn a vice ,etc
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View
1.1 Setting 背景
• The time and place in which the events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.
Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience
➢ in sequence of time顺叙 ➢ flashback倒叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with flashbacks插叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
The elements of a narrative
Setting Plot
Two Types of Narration
Literary narrative
is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse.
• Indirect---the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.
Step4.Ognization
• Chronological order • In the order in which things occur • Flashback • To arouse reader`s interest
Step5.Outline
• A beginning • The setting • A middle • The body tells the story itself • An end
Narration
English Writing Styles
narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
What is narratΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduon ?
To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening.
Two Types of Narration
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
The ways to narrate
2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
What should you consider when planning a narrative?
Theme 主题
Step3.Seletion of details
• A narrative is made up of details
• Providing enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Order 顺序
Plot 情节
Step1.Context
• At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between
characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
Thank You!
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell
the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a
to help him the whole narrative
Step2.Purpose
• There must be a purpose in telling a story
• ---to prove a theory • ---to illustrate the concept • ---to praise a virtue • ---to condemn a vice ,etc
Characterization Atmosphere
Conflict Point of View
1.1 Setting 背景
• The time and place in which the events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.
Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience
➢ in sequence of time顺叙 ➢ flashback倒叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with flashbacks插叙 ➢ narration interspersed
with comment）夹叙夹议
The elements of a narrative
Setting Plot
Two Types of Narration
Literary narrative
is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse.