程度副词使用语法教案

课程名称：程度副词

教学内容：程度副词

教学对象：初中学生

教学目标：1.能够准确辩别程度副词 2.能够掌握程度副词的用法教学重难点：程度副词的用法

Teaching Steps

Step 1: Leading-in

Step 2: Teaching and Drills

程度副词

知识卡片1

1.基础定义：

程度副词：是对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰的副词。一般位置在被修饰的形容词或者副词之前。修饰动词时，常常放于第一个助动词后，实义动词之前。

如：very（非常）, much（很）, a little（有一点）等

练习：

从下列单词中选出程度副词：

here, so, enough, in, quite, where, happily, rather, almost, a little, a bit

2.常见词：

much, very, a little, a few, so, too, quite, almost, hardly, deeply, nearly, a bit, enough, rather, terribly, not at all, fairly, pretty

例句：She sings quite well.

I study English very hard.

Thank you very much.

练习：

用以下程度副词翻译短语：

1.相当漂亮(pretty)

2.非常好(very)

3.一点儿钱(a little)

4.足够地高(enough)

5.太多(too)

3.常见程度辨析：

（1）very 和much 和very much

very修饰形容词或副词的原级；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词时要用much或much better.

例句：

e.g. It’s very nice

e.g. She is much better than before.

练习：

I like living here _____.

A.quite much

B. even much

C.very much

D. such much

（2）so 和such

so 意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词；

such意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词，但名词前可以有形容词作定

名词前有many, few，much，little等表示数量多少的形容词时，用so而不用such。

(注意：巧记so和such的区别：名词such，形副so，多多少少还用so。）

例句：

e.g. I can’t be there so early.

e.g. She is such a good girl.

e.g. Miss Zhao got so little money a month.

练习：

Have you ever seen ____ big panda before?

A . a such B. such a

C . so a D. a so

Can you imagine that ____ little ants can carry ____ many big worms?

A.so; so

B. such; such

C.such; so

D. so; such

（3）much too 和too much

much too 修饰形容词或者副词的原级，意为“非常，及其”，中心词是too。

too much 意为“太多”，“非常”，中心词是much，常用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用，作宾语或修饰动词。

例句：

e.g. It is much too cold today.

e.g. Don’t eat too much.

e.g. There is too much ice on the road, and you must be careful.

练习：

I don’t think this shirt fits her. It’s ____ small for her.

A . much too B. very much

C . too much D. so much

He eats ____ food, so he is ____ fat.

A . much too; too much

B .much too; too many

C . too much; much too

D . too much; many too

（4）too, enough和so

too意为“太，很”，用于“too…to…”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……”；

enough意为“足够”，用于“形容词／副词原级十enough to...”结构，表示“足够……能……”；

so意为“如此”，用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。

例句：

e.g. The man is too old to look after himsel

f.这个人年纪太大了照顾不了自己。

e.g. The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这个男孩跑得够快足以赢得比赛。

e.g. The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这个照相机太贵了，我买不起。

练习

We arrived _________ late that there were no seats left．

A．enough B．too C．so D．very

4.总结：（学生总结所学内容）