研究生英语写译教程基础级第三版

– Communications is important between family members.
b) Contains both a topic and a controlling idea;
– There are different opinions.
– There are different opinions about ... even among experts.
Progressive Writing
Chapter 1 The Paragraph
by Jessie Yao
2021/3/7
Content
Introduction
The Topic Sentence
The Concluding Sentence
Unity
Coherence
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I. Introduction
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I. Introduction
• Construction of a paragraph:
Transitional words
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One main idea
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I. Introduction
• Functions of each element:
TW
the main idea of the paragraph: naming & controling
c) Implied.
• eg: page 6-7
• Exercises: page 7
• Para. 1: C A D B
• Para. 2: B G E A D C F
• Para. 3: D B E A F C
• Para. 4: B E F C A D G
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II. The Topic Sentence
• Q: What is a paragraph?
• a basic unit of
organization in writing
develops one main idea;
stand by itself, or:
be part of a longer piece
of writing.
Content Form
• Exercises: page4
• CEADB
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II. The Topic Sentence
• 1. Pretest:
• Read and answer: page 5 • Topic sentences: • 2, 5, 8, 9
• Q: Why and in what ways are the others unfit for topic sentences?
I. Introduction
• 5 Elements of a paragraph:
1. The topic sentence; 2. Supporting sentences; 3. The concluding sentence; 4. Transitional words, aka cherence; 5. The main idea, aka unity.
– 2021/3/7 Different opinions ar精i品se课件from different sides
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people take.
II. The Topic Sentence
– American food is tasteless and greasy because Americans uຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidue too many canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.
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I. Introduction
• 1. Pretest:
• Read and answer: page 2, model writing.
• A: (1) Topic sentence. • (2) Concluding sentence. • (3) Supporting sentences. • (4) Transitional words. • (5) One.
– American food is terrible. – American food is terrible in two ways. – American food is tasteless and greasy.
• Review: Three essential points
1.主题句必须是一个完整的句子
link ss, show logic
develop the ts: reasons, facts, egs. statistics, quotations etc.
signals the end; restates important points to remember
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• Three important characteristics→
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II. The Topic Sentence
• 2. Three important characteristics:
a) A complete sentence;
– The importance of communication.
2.由主题词和主题思想的表述两部分构成
3.只是一种概括性的陈述而不提供具体的细节
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II. The Topic Sentence
• 3. Position of Topic Sentences
a) At the beginning of a paragraph;
b) At the end of a paragraph;
• 4. The Two Parts of a Topic Sentence
a) Topic to name the subject, or main idea
b) Controlling idea
to make a specific comment
about the topic, which