全球物流及供应链概览 Overview of Global Logistics & SCM

Global logistics
Materials management 2. Physical distributions
1.
2 major phases of movement of materials
The systems concept 2. The total cost concept 3. The trade-off concept
Logistics management coቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱers

The design and management of a system that controls the flow of materials into, through and out of the international corporation
1.
Two main aspects of SCM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Areas to be considered while moving from domestic to International supply chain
Substantial geographical distances Forecasting problems/difficulties in foreign markets Fluctuations in exchange rates for different currencies Demand for great variety of products Inadequate infrastructures such as labor skills, availability of supply Supplier quality Lack of local process equipments and technologies Inadequate transportation facilities and Inadequate telecommunication facilities

Managing Global Logistics



Demand forecasting Purchasing Materials management Requirement planning Production planning Manufacturing inventory Warehousing Logistics Material handling management Industrial packaging Finished goods inventory Distribution planning Order processing Physical Transportation distribution Customer service Strategic planning Information technology Marketing Sales
Global Supply Chain Management
Covers both logistics and operations Includes activities such as sourcing, procurement, order processing, manufacturing, warehousing, inventory control, servicing and warranty, customs clearing, wholesaling and distribution
1.
Major concepts in Global Logistics
The activities involved in Supply chain are i. Purchasing ii. Manufacturing iii. Logistics iv. Distribution v. Transportation and vi. Marketing
Global Supply Chain
Suppliers
Order processi ng
Corporation
Customers
Order placement
transp ortati on storag e
Materials manageme nt Inventory managem ent
Physical distribution
transportat ion Physical distribution
Storage
Inventory manageme nt
Forward and reverse flows of information, products and funds
Two major areas of Global Logistics are i. Global sourcing and ii. Global distribution

The International Supply Chain/Global Supply Chain
Supply chain as a cross-functional entity 2. Supply chain as the integrator and coordinator of production and logistics activities
Overview of Global Logistics & Supply Chain Management

Scheduling the arrival of materials and other inputs Warehousing and inventory control Strategic choice of international warehousing facilities Scheduling production Packaging, transportation and final delivery Analysis of transportation costs