高中英语单项填空解题指导

单项填空解题指导
宁乡一中邹鸿鹰
单项填空题的常见设难题方法：
1 题干以疑问句，倒装句，省略句，被动句等形式出现，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，
从而达到加大难度的目的。

① When do you want to have _____ the parts of the car together?
A. fix
B. to fix
C. fixing
D. fixed
② She is looking forward as much as to his return as he himself to _____ her.
A. have seen
B. seeing
C. see
D. be seen
③ Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to have invented
B. inventing
C. to invent
D. having invented
④ So _____ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
2 利用各种分隔现象，使考生受到题干局部的影响而造成错选。

①The day we had been looking forward to _____ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. coming
②Please tell me the way you thought of _____ the garden.
A. take care of
B. to take care of
C. taking care of
D. taken care of
③Which do you enjoy _____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the
park?
A. spending
B. to spend
C. having spent
D. to have spent
④Mrs. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ___ went wrong
again.
A. repaired
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. it to be repaired
⑤It is near the place _____ there is a bomb _____ we found the dead man.
A. where, where
B. where, that
C. that, where
D. that, that
⑥He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. which I think is it
⑦The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway
village.
A. that
B. until
C. when
D. where
⑧More attention should be paid _____ good habits of reading carefully.
A. for forming
B. to form
C. to forming
D. in forming
3 利用思维定势的影响来设题，考生往往只注意一些语法规则而没有弄清题干意思，因此
造成错选。

①I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of th e classroom.
A. sweeping
B. swept
C. to sweep
D. to sweeping
②Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
4 巧设标点符号，利用学生粗心大意的毛病造成误选。

①Peter has many friends; _____ can help him.
A. few of which
B. few of whom
C. few of that
D. few of them
5 英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。

①--- I’ll travel to France this winter. ---______.
A. Have a good trip.
B. I know.
C. It’s beautiful.
D. You’re so lucky.
单项填空题的常见解题方法：
1 还原法
将不熟悉的以疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；极少数情况下，也可将不熟悉的陈述句还原为熟悉的倒装句等。

①Never ___ time come back again.
A. will lose
B. will lost
C. will losing
D. will to lose
②Time should be made good use of ___ our lessons well.
A. learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. learns
③Is this factory ____ you visited the other day?
Is this the factory ___ you visited the other day?
A. the one
B. that
C. where
D. which
④We had ___ left home than it began to rain.
A. no sooner
B. hardly
C. almost
D. nearly
2 删元法
题干中插入了一些无关紧要的插入语或从句或分词结构时，可将该无关部分删去，以达到简化题干，一目了然的效果。

①The person we spoke to ___ no answer at first.
A. make
B. making
C. makes
D. made
②Who do you think ____ us a talk this afternoon?
A. to give
B. gave
C. will give
D. giving
3 增元法
即将题干中的省略部分添加到句中，使句意清晰，结构明了，从而降低解题难度。

①---- How long has this bookshop been in business? ----____ 1982.
A. After
B. In
C. Since
D. From
②---- What made her mother so angry? ----_______ the exam.
A. Because she didn’t pass
B. Her not passing
C. She didn’t pass
D. Because her not passing
4 排除法
利用语境中的某些提示，排除不可能答案，提高答题的准确性。

①This book is interesting _____.
A. to be read
B. to read
C. reading
D. being read
5 代入法
没其它办法时，可将选项逐一代入，选最顺口最有把握的选项，并须特别重视第一感觉。