专升本英语语法知识归纳

一时态和语态：16种表现形式

一、一般现在时（do/does; am/is/are)

考点如下：

1. 时间状语：

2. 表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。

必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法：If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.

解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did, 那么主句中是would do/ shouldl do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高）

2. He _______as soon as he finishes his homework.

A. goes to bed

B. will goes to bed

C. went to bed

D. will go to bed

主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. If he _______ (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.

2. Frank _______ (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.

3. We won’t go to the park if it ________ (rain)tomorrow.

注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does) ：

1. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______

a. will arrive

b. arrives

c. is arriving

d. is going to arrive

2. ---can I join your club, Dad?

---you can when you _____ a bit older.

a. get

b. will get

c. are getting

d. will have get

3. remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _____ to me.

a. write

b. will write

c. are writing

d. would write

4. If Mr. Smith ________ back, please let me know.

A. will come

B. comes

C. came

D. had come

必考点2：4. the more..., the more...句型

完整句型：The +形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语.

Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.

12年真题：18题

____she said, _____she got.

A. The more the more excited

B. More excited

C. Much the more excited

D. The much excited

翻译练习题：

1. 他越忙就越高兴。

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

2. 你越用功,进步就越大。

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

二、一般过去时（did; was/were）考点如下：

1. 时间状语：last week/year/month; yesterday; in 2003; before ago

2. 必考点：关于use 的短语方法：根据主语定

sb. used to do "过去常常"（肯定表否定）

sb. be/get/become used to doing sth.

“某人习惯于做某事”

sth. be used to do sth.

sth. be uesd for doing sth.

sth. used to be done "某物被用来做。。。"

三、一般将来时（will do）考点如下：

1. 表现形式：will do /be going to do/be to do /be about to do...when...

2. 必考点：表位移的方向性瞬间动词用一般现在时或者是现在进行时表将来（一般用于列车时刻表的出发或者是离开）

必考点：leave ; come; go; start; arrive；begin;take off

11年真题19题

His train _______at 9:00 tomorrow morning. I will see

him off.

A. leaves

B. is left

C. will have left

D. will be left