(优选)2019年中考英语一轮复习G开头词汇讲义

中考一轮复习G 开头词汇（一）（讲义）

❤❤以字母 G 开头的单词

garage /'ɡærɑ:dʒ/ n. 车库

garbage /'gɑːbɪdʒ/ n. 废物

；垃圾 Can you take the garbage out

when you go? [U] Please take your

litter away with you. [U]

The dustmen collect the rubbish on Thursdays. [U]

勿扔垃圾！No littering!

垃圾箱： dustbin[BrE] garbage can [AmE]

game /ɡeim/n. 游戏；比

赛；运动 the Olympic Games = the Olympics

= the Games play games 玩游戏

garden /'ɡɑ:dn/n. 花园；公园；果园；菜园

in the garden

gate /ɡeit/n. 大门

at the gate of

our school at

the school

gate

general /'dʒenərəl/

adj. 全体的，总的，普遍的

People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a

job interview. in general 一般来说；通常；在一般情况下

In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.

adv. 普遍地

The plan was generally welcomed. 该计划广受欢迎。

n. 将军

The king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day s’ time.

generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；

大方的It is generous of you to share your food

with me. gentleman /'dʒentlmən/ n.

绅士；有教养的人

ladies and gentlemen

adj. 柔和的adv. 柔和地

a gentle voice a gentle breeze

geography /dʒi'ɔɡrəfi/ n. 地理学

语文：Chinese 英语：English 数学：math(s) = (mathematics)

体育：P.E.(physical education) 历史：history 政治：

politics 物理：physics 化学：chemistry 生物：

biology

German /'dʒə:mən/

adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的

n. 德语；德国人

pl.(复数) Germans

Germany /'dʒə:məni/ n. 德国

gesture /'dʒestʃə/ n. 姿势；手势

make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势

get /ɡet/v. (got, got) 得到；成为；具有；到达

get sth. from sb.从某人那得到某物; get sth _ sb.= get sb. sth 为某

人取得某物 get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名

I got it! / Got you! 我明白了。

get on 上车get off 下车

get up 起床，起身get to 到达

get back 返回，回到某地get together 在一起

get into

They don’t want to get into trouble.

get out _ get out of Yo get away from sp. = run away from sp. Toby got away get over She can’t get over shyness.

get on / along (well) with

How are you getting along with your

classmates? get rid of

She wants to get rid of all

these old toys. get in the way (of)

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their

schoolwork.

get dressed 穿上衣服get lost 迷路

get mad 大动肝火；气愤get popular 受欢迎

get used to doing 习惯于……

ghost /ɡəust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge.

gift /ɡift/n. 赠品；礼物

gift[C] = present [C] 生日礼物：a birthday gift

giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/n. 长颈鹿（复数：giraffe or giraffes）

girl /ɡə:l/ n. 女孩

give /ɡiv/v. (gave, given)给；递给；付出；给予give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

give … a hand给……帮助；助……一臂之力

Could you give me a hand with these

boxes? give … a ring / call给……打电

话

Please give him a

call later. give birth to

生（孩子）

She gave birth to a girl

last night. give away 捐赠；

赠送

He gave away most of his money to

charity. give out = hand out 分发；散发

The teacher gave out the test

papers. give up 放弃，停止

Can’t you give up

smoking? give back 归还…

…

Could you give the pen back to me?

give in 让步，屈服，上交 (上交：hand

in) She’s a brave player, she

never gives in.

Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished. glad /ɡlæd/adj. 高兴的；乐意的

I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better.

glass /ɡlɑ:s/n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；(pl. glasses)眼镜a glass of water 一杯水

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜

glove /ɡlʌv/ n. 手套

mitten 连指手套

a pair of gloves 一副手套

glue /ɡlu:/

n. 胶；胶水