初高中英语衔接句子结构

一．英语的句子基本组成成分：______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

二．简单句的五种基本句型

主谓Birds are flying.

主谓______ We like the music.

主谓______ ______ She gives me an apple.

主谓宾______ He asked me to come back soon.

主系______ This is a book.

课堂练习1：翻译以下五个句子

他们努力学习。____________________________________________

植物需要水。____________________________________________

他给我一些书。____________________________________________

老师鼓励我们努力学习英语。____________________________________________

这朵花很新鲜。____________________________________________

三．按结构英语句子分为三种：

简单句He likes playing basketball.

__________ He is a senior high school student, and he likes playing basketball.

__________ He told me that he was a senior high school student.

__________ He told me that he was a senior high school student and he could make great progress in his study if he worked hard.

课堂练习2：翻译以下五个句子

我想要提高成绩，因此我来这儿学习。____________________________________________

要么你在这儿努力学习，要么你在家好好放松。____________________________________________

他想去看电影，但是他有很多作业要做。____________________________________________

四．按交际功能英语句子分为四种：

陈述句She didn’t go to see a film yesterday.

__________（包括一般疑问句，__________ __________ __________ __________）

Who was late for the meeting?

__________ Don’t be late.

__________ What a clever kid he is!

课堂练习3：翻译以下五个句子

他不是我的弟弟。____________________________________________

你在家呢，还是在办公室? ____________________________________________

你明天务必准时到！____________________________________________

这部电影多么有趣呀！____________________________________________

课堂练习4：翻译以下五个句子

I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary to be my friend, and I

shall call my friend Kitty.

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 1 Friendship

Read the words on page 92.

翻译下列短语意思

go through__________ set down __________ a series of __________ outdoors __________ on purpose __________ in order to do __________

at dusk __________ power __________ face to face__________

长句难句分析：

1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t be en able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face ...

句型总结：

强调句型的结构：It is/was +被强掉成分+__________+ 其它成分

经典句型背诵：

That’s changed since I came here.

It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face