人教版七年级下Unit3 Section A(第二课时)练习及解析

Unit3 How do you get to school?第二课时Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
知识清单
Ⅰ. 词汇互译。

1. 开车__________
2. 小汽车、轿车__________
3. 居住、生活_____________
4. train _________
5. ninety _________
6. sixty___________
7. 一百_____________ 8. 千米______________
9. minute ____________ 10. eighty ______________ Ⅱ. 短语大全。

1. 骑我的自行车_________
2. 乘公交车___________
3. 到家___________
4. drive a car___________
5. walk to school ___________
6. take a plane __________ Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. —你怎样去上学？—骑自行车去
—______ ______ you get to school?
—I _______ _______ ________.
2. —到学校大约花你多长时间？—约15分钟。

—_______ _______ does ______ ______ you get to school?
—About 15 minutes.
3. —从学校到你家多远？—仅有两千米。

—______ _______ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s only two kilometers.
4. —你爸爸开车去上班吗？—不，他不行去上班。

—______ your father ______ _______ work?
—No, he goes to work ________ _______.
5. —你的老师怎样去上班？—她乘公共汽车去。

—______ _____ your teacher _____ to work?
—She _______ to work ______ ______.
基础闯关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。

1. Does your Chinese teacher d____ to work?
2. My best friend l______ near the school. So he often walks to school.
3.Peter r______ his new bike to school every day.
4. There are one h______ and twenty minutes in two hours.
5.Look at my new _______(轿车). I like it very much.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I have a car, but I like _____(ride) a bike to work.
2. We often ______(take) the train to Shanghai.
3. Lucy and Sally ______(walk) to school every day. They don’t take the school bus.
4. —How ____ he ______(get) to school?—By bus.
5. She ______(get) to school early every morning. She is never late.
Ⅲ. 完成句子。

(每空一词)
1. 我需要开车去那儿。

I ______ ______ _______ there.
2. 我爸爸有时乘火车去看我祖父母。

My father sometimes ______ ______ ________ see my grandparents.
3. 你住的离图书馆有多远？
______ ________ do you _______ ______ the library?
4. 步行去广播电台要花费你多长时间？
______ ______ _______ it take you to walk to the radio station?
5. 骑自行车去学校花费我25分钟时间。

______ ______ me twenty-five minutes ______ _______ to school by bike.
Ⅳ. 句型转换。

1. It takes Mr. Smith to goes to work about twenty minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________does it ______ Mr Smith to go to work.
2. His factory is 10 miles from his home. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ is his factory from his home?
3. My mother usually takes the bus to work. (变否定句)
My mother _________ _________ ________the bus to work.
4.He goes to school by No.103 Bus. (同义句转换)
______ ______ the No.103 Bus to school.
5. My father usually go to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ your father ______ to work?
Ⅴ. 单项选择。

( )1. I like going to school _______ my bike.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. at
( )2. —______ does it take you to do sports every day? —Half an hour.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How long
( )3. —________ is it from your home to the school.
—It’s about four kilometers.
A. How far
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How long
( )4. —______ is the Great Wall(长城), do you know?
—I think it’s more then 5000 kilometers long.
A. How deep
B. How wide
C. How far
D. How long
( )5. —_______ do you watch TV every Sunday?
—About an hour. I often have much homework to do.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. how often
创新提升
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Lucy lives in the Zhongshan Road. She__ 1_ in the No.6 Middle School. Every day she gets up early and goes to school early. Her home is a little far___2 her school. So she usually ___3___ a bus. ___4 the bus stop there is a fruit shop. It sells different___5__. Lucy often buys___6___in it and she is good at___7___fruit. From the bus stop she walks along the Nanjing Road. Then she takes the third turning___8___the right. Her school is___9 _ 50 metres. ___10___it there is a park.
1. A. studies B. leaves C. likes D. lives
2. A. to B. at C. from D. away
3. A. has B. takes C. goes D. by
4. A. At B. Near to C. Next to D. Next
5. A. kinds of fruits B. kinds of fruit C. fruit D. fruits
6. A. them B. any C. some D. it
7. A. selling B .buying C. sells D. buys
8. A. along B. at C. to D. on
9. A. about B. at C. away D. on
10. A. At the front of B. In front of C. In the front of D. At front of
Ⅱ.阅读理解。

Mary works at a factory. She starts working at eight in the morning. She has a break at noon for one hour. She finishes working at five in the afternoon. At five the factory closes. Everybody goes home. Some people drive home. Some ride bikes. Some take the bus. But Mary walks(步行) home. She likes to walk. She walks, and walks, and walks and walks. Mary lives eight miles(英里) from the factory. She walks for three hours. At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She eats dinner. At ten she goes to bed. Mary is tired(累了). She is 28 years old.
( )1. What is Mary ?
A.She is a girl.
B. She is a doctor.
C. She is a worker.
D. He is a man.
( ) 2. How many hours does Mary work in one day ?
A. About 9 hours
B. About 8 hours
C. About 10 hours
D. About 7 hours.
( )3. Which sentence(句子) is right ?
A. Mary rides home
B. Mary takes a bus home
C. Mary walks home
D. Mary drives home
( ) 4. Where does Mary eat dinner ?
A. At home
B. At the factory
C. In a bus
D. In a hospital
( )5. Where is Mary’s home ?
A. It’s near Mary’s factory.
B. It’s in front of the factory.
C. It’s not near the factory.
D. It’s next to the factory.
中考全练
1. 【2013新疆】
It’s very dangerous to d________ after you drink wine.
( )2. 【2020浙江湖州】
—Excuse me, Sir. _______ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? —Well, only about five minutes’ walk.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon
( )3. 【2020江苏宿迁】
—________ have you lived in Suqian, Jane? —For about 16 years.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
( )4. 【2013辽宁鞍山】
It only ______ me 20 minutes ________ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive
B. took; drive
C. takes; drive
D. took; to drive
( )5. 【2013四川遂宁】
If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _________
A. come
B. come true
C. achieve
( )6. 【2020内蒙古呼和浩特】
I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there?
A. how soon
B. how often
C. how long
D. how fast
第二课时
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
知识清单
Ⅰ.1. drive 2. car 3. live 4. 火车 5. 九十 6. 六十7. hundred
8. kilometer 9. 分钟10. 八十
Ⅱ. 1. ride my bike 2. take a bus/by bus 3. get home 4. 开车5. 步行去学校6. 乘飞机
Ⅲ. 1. How do ride my bike 2. How long it take 3. How far 4. Does ride to on
foot 5. How does go goes by bus
基础闯关
Ⅰ. 1. drive 2. lives 3. rides 4. hundred 5. car
Ⅱ. 1. to ride 2. take 3. walk 4. does get 5. gets
Ⅲ. 1. need to drive 2. take the train to 3. How far live from 4. How long does 5. It takes to get/go
Ⅳ.1.How long take 2. How far 3. doesn’t usually take 4. He takes 5. How does go
Ⅴ. 单项选择。

1—5 B D A D C
创新提升
Ⅰ.1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBDAB
Ⅱ. 1. C 事实细节题由文中“Mary works at a factory .”可知答案
2. B 事实细节题通读全文可知，她早上8点上班，下午5点下班，中午休息一个小时
3. C 事实细节题她每天步行到家
4. A 事实细节题由文中“At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She eats dinner.”可知
5. C 推理判断题步行三小时才到家，一定不在工厂附近
中考全练
1. drive
2. C 考查疑问词辨析How often 多长时间一次，表频率，How long 多长时间，表一段时
间；how far 表多远，问的是距离，how soon 多久，本句意为：打扰了，先生，从这到
最近的商业街有多远？走着仅约五分钟的路程，故选C
3. C考查疑问词辨析句意为：简，你在宿迁住多长时间了？约十六年。

问的是多长时间，
故选C
4. A 考查一般现在时和句型句中有every day,故用一般现在时；此处是句型：It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. 考查词组辨析句意为：加入我们中国人一起努力工作，中国梦将会实现。

而come是来的意思，achieve是取得，达成的意思，只有come true是实现的意思
6. C。