女性主义治疗.ppt
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the goal of transformation of society
Major goals
Transform gender relationships Transform societal institutions Increase women’s sexual and procreative self-
Problems are viewed in a sociopolitical and cultural context
The client knows what is best for her life and is the expert on her own life
Emphasis is on educating clients about the therapy process
Principles of Feminist Therapy
The personal is political Personal and social identities are interdependent The counseling relationship is egalitarian Women’s experiences are honored Definitions of distress and “mental illness” are
Interactionist
Consider contextual and environmental factors
Life-span-oriented
Human development is a lifelong process and change can occur at any time
Major goal of therapy is the infusion of society with values based on cooperation
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
3. Radical Feminism
Focus
Seek to change society through activism Therapy is viewed as a political enterprise with
include consideration of:
Class Race Other forms of discrimination
Major goal of therapy is to transform social relationships and institutions
View of Human Nature
determination.
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
4. Socialist Feminism
Also have goal of societal change Emphasis on multiple oppressions Believe solutions to society’s problems must
Traditional ways of assessing psychological health are challenged
It is assumed that individual change will bes源自文库 occur through social change
Clients are encouraged to take social action
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
1. Liberal Feminism
Focus
Helping individual women overcome the limits and constraints of their socialization patterns
Gender-fair
Differences between women and men are due to socialization processes
Flexible-multicultural
Apply equally to both individuals and groups regardless of age, race, culture, gender, class, sexual orientation, and ability.
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Psych422 Chapter12: Feminist Therapy
Questions?
What are the differences in terms of gender-role socialization from this couple?
What kinds of messages do you learn in terms of being a woman or being a man?
How these gender-role expectations could impact you as a therapist?
Key Concepts of Feminist Therapy
Major goals
Personal empowerment of individual women Dignity Self-fulfillment Equality
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
2. Cultural Feminism
Oppression stems from society’s devaluation of women’s strengths
Emphasize the differences between women and men Believe the solution to oppression lies in
feminization of the culture
Society becomes more nurturing, cooperative, and relational
Major goals
Transform gender relationships Transform societal institutions Increase women’s sexual and procreative self-
Problems are viewed in a sociopolitical and cultural context
The client knows what is best for her life and is the expert on her own life
Emphasis is on educating clients about the therapy process
Principles of Feminist Therapy
The personal is political Personal and social identities are interdependent The counseling relationship is egalitarian Women’s experiences are honored Definitions of distress and “mental illness” are
Interactionist
Consider contextual and environmental factors
Life-span-oriented
Human development is a lifelong process and change can occur at any time
Major goal of therapy is the infusion of society with values based on cooperation
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
3. Radical Feminism
Focus
Seek to change society through activism Therapy is viewed as a political enterprise with
include consideration of:
Class Race Other forms of discrimination
Major goal of therapy is to transform social relationships and institutions
View of Human Nature
determination.
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
4. Socialist Feminism
Also have goal of societal change Emphasis on multiple oppressions Believe solutions to society’s problems must
Traditional ways of assessing psychological health are challenged
It is assumed that individual change will bes源自文库 occur through social change
Clients are encouraged to take social action
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
1. Liberal Feminism
Focus
Helping individual women overcome the limits and constraints of their socialization patterns
Gender-fair
Differences between women and men are due to socialization processes
Flexible-multicultural
Apply equally to both individuals and groups regardless of age, race, culture, gender, class, sexual orientation, and ability.
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Psych422 Chapter12: Feminist Therapy
Questions?
What are the differences in terms of gender-role socialization from this couple?
What kinds of messages do you learn in terms of being a woman or being a man?
How these gender-role expectations could impact you as a therapist?
Key Concepts of Feminist Therapy
Major goals
Personal empowerment of individual women Dignity Self-fulfillment Equality
Four Approaches to Feminist Therapy
2. Cultural Feminism
Oppression stems from society’s devaluation of women’s strengths
Emphasize the differences between women and men Believe the solution to oppression lies in
feminization of the culture
Society becomes more nurturing, cooperative, and relational