高二英语必修5 Unit1知识点

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．It doesn’t make sense ________ after ________.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.

A．to complain; being defeated

B．complain; defeating

C．complain; being defeated

D．to complain; defeating

解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据句意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。

22．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.

A．look upon B．look after

C．look into D．look out

解析：选C。句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。look into意为“调查，检查”，符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”，look after意为“照顾，照料，管理”，look out意为“向外看”，均不合题意。23．Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also ________ many problems for the environment. A．led to B．referred to

C．contributed to D．appealed to

解析：选A。lead to导致；refer to提到，涉及；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引……。

24．Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.

A．in place of B．as well as

C．except for D．in case of

解析：选C。本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C 项except for意思是“除……之外”，表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句意为：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选择C项。

25．She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A．contributed to B．contributed

C．devoted D．was devoted

解析：选C。考查devote oneself to sth.结构，句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。

26．What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once. A．should be；be operated on

B．were；must be operated on

C. were；should be operated on

D. was；be operated on

解析：选D。当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气，表示“建议”时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，第一个宾语从句用陈述语气，而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气，故谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。

27．According to some signs, some experts have ________ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little. A．covered B．examined

C．concluded D．checked

解析：选C。句意：根据一些迹象，一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。conclude“推断出”，符合题意。cover“覆盖；报道”；examine“检查”；check“核对；核查”。

28．Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

A．being given B．is given

C．given D．was given

解析：选C。title与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。

29．The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A．sleep B．to sleep

C．sleeping D．having slept

解析：选C。suggest在此意为“建议”，后接­ing形式作宾语。

30．—What illness does the patient get?

—The doctors ________ that the patient’s disease is cancer.

A．arrive a conclusion B．come a conclusion

C．draw a conclusion D．take a conclusion

解析：选C。此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和conclusion连用的一般有come to，draw，reach，arrive at等，所以此处选择C。

31．Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any ________ glass. A．examined；breaking B．cared；broken

C．examined；broken D．cared；breaking

解析：选C。句意：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine，取其检测、检查的意思；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选broken。所以此题应选择C。

32．We rejected his ________ for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.

A．point of view B．point of sight

C．point of thought D．point of scene

解析：选A。观点的表示法是point of view，所以选择A。

33．It’s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were ________.

A．beaten B．defeated

C．failed D．realized

解析：选B。defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思，所以应该选择B。

34．Traveling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.

A．with B．to

C．of D．into

解析：选B。本句考查的是固定词组expose sb. to sth., 是“使面临……；使遭受……”的意思。

35．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.

A．which B．when

C．during D．/

解析：选D。考查each time 作连词的用法。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a sweet，wonder­filled little girl who was hurt over and over again.She __36__ that she was so bad that others just couldn’t be __37__ to her.

She asked many wise people to help her __38__ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her，and why she was unable to be __39__ so that others wouldn’t hurt her.So she was on a __40__ that she thought was to help her be “better”，but she carried a big __41__ with her everywhere she went.__42__ was all the hurt she had experienced.During the trip she willingly __43__ what the wise people said about forgiving(宽恕)．

After 50 years，she decided to __44__ the bag up and just see what happened.When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper.Once they had __45__ on them，detailing the hurt.But as time went on，the words __46__ slowly.She had been carrying this bag that held nothing __47__ the image (印象) of something that once was.

The little girl had now become an almost­old woman.She __48__ the silliness of carrying that bag around.She started __49__ and dancing and she felt free!

She was able to see that her __50__ loved her child，but was __51__ that her little girl felt unloved.By throwing away the