中考英语复习之冠词和数词 课件
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中考英语复习之冠词和数词 课件
中考语法复习
冠词
冠词考点及复习要点
冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用 语为主,结合考查一些基本规则。所 以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言 点的整理,同时对下面的冠词规则也 要引起重视。 1、不定冠词的用法比较; 2、定冠词的习惯用法; 3、零冠词的用法; 4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,乐器及习语。
定冠词的用法 考题点击1
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ___A____. A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容 词only,very, same等前面: I live on the second floor.
That’s the very thing I’ve looked for.
6)表示所有,相当于物主代词, 用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.
A. a; a
B. 不填; the
C. a; 不填 D. the; a
考题点击3 This book tells ____C____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用, 也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮 助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有 三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠 词(Zero Article)。
一、不定冠词 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是 “一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前, 而an则用于元音音素前。 1) 表示“一个”,意为one;指某人 或某物,意为a certain。
不定冠词的用法
考题点击1
The Wilsons live in __D___ Ashaped house near the coast. It is
_____ 17th century cottage.
A. the , /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an, a
考题点击2 Mrs. Taylor has ___C__ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for
7)用在某些由普通名词构成的国 家名称、机关团体、阶级、等 专有名词前: the People’s Republic of China
the United States
8)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
She plays the piano.
9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表 示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
10) 用在习惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning; the day after tomorrow; the day before yesterday; the next morning; in the sky (field,country); in the dark; in the rain; in the distance; in the end; in the middle (of); by the way; go to the theatre
三、零冠词 1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England,Mary
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事 物时,可不用定冠词; They are teachers.
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不 加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不 加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需 要加定冠词; Man cannot live without water.
painting—she has won two national prizes. (05浙江卷) A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
D.the; a
二、定冠词 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源, 有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可 以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些 特定的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
A. Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife iFra Baidu bibliotek a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / after a while / have a cold / have a try
考题点击2
On May 5, 2005, at ____D____World Table Tennis Championship, Kong
Linghui and Wang Hao won
the gold medal in men's doubles
with ________ score of 4: 1.
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house.
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物: 如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸; 或与形容词或分词连用,表一类人: the rich 富人; the living 生者。
中考语法复习
冠词
冠词考点及复习要点
冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用 语为主,结合考查一些基本规则。所 以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言 点的整理,同时对下面的冠词规则也 要引起重视。 1、不定冠词的用法比较; 2、定冠词的习惯用法; 3、零冠词的用法; 4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及; 世上独无二,序数最高级; 某些专有名,乐器及习语。
定冠词的用法 考题点击1
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ___A____. A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容 词only,very, same等前面: I live on the second floor.
That’s the very thing I’ve looked for.
6)表示所有,相当于物主代词, 用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.
A. a; a
B. 不填; the
C. a; 不填 D. the; a
考题点击3 This book tells ____C____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用, 也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮 助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有 三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠 词(Zero Article)。
一、不定冠词 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是 “一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前, 而an则用于元音音素前。 1) 表示“一个”,意为one;指某人 或某物,意为a certain。
不定冠词的用法
考题点击1
The Wilsons live in __D___ Ashaped house near the coast. It is
_____ 17th century cottage.
A. the , /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an, a
考题点击2 Mrs. Taylor has ___C__ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for
7)用在某些由普通名词构成的国 家名称、机关团体、阶级、等 专有名词前: the People’s Republic of China
the United States
8)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
She plays the piano.
9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表 示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
10) 用在习惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning; the day after tomorrow; the day before yesterday; the next morning; in the sky (field,country); in the dark; in the rain; in the distance; in the end; in the middle (of); by the way; go to the theatre
三、零冠词 1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England,Mary
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事 物时,可不用定冠词; They are teachers.
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不 加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不 加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需 要加定冠词; Man cannot live without water.
painting—she has won two national prizes. (05浙江卷) A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
D.the; a
二、定冠词 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源, 有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可 以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些 特定的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
A. Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife iFra Baidu bibliotek a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / after a while / have a cold / have a try
考题点击2
On May 5, 2005, at ____D____World Table Tennis Championship, Kong
Linghui and Wang Hao won
the gold medal in men's doubles
with ________ score of 4: 1.
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house.
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物: 如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸; 或与形容词或分词连用,表一类人: the rich 富人; the living 生者。