高中英语定语从句公开课课件

者 which，为了避免重复, 关 系代词不要再用 who, which， 6. Is oxygen而用 the only that。gas _____ helps fire burn?
B. which
C. where
D. in that
A. it
B. /
C. which
D. that
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换? 1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _______ whose father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
3. I went to the place ______________ where/ in which I worked ten years ago.
及物动词
4. I went to the place _______ which I visited
ten years ago.
5. This is the reason why/ _____________ for which he
Unit 5
The Attributive Clause
Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________ when /in which we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ which we spent together.
及物动词
B. as, is
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. where C. who D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As
There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 如此 …… 以至于
3.与same 连用, 引起定语从句 ☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物
A.百度文库where B. which C. that D. it
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是 一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.与such 连用, 引起定语从句
Eg: This is the same pen ______I lost D yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B 比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
... the same pen that I lost.
was late.
6. This is the reason __________ that/which he
gave.
及物动词
定语从句三步： •第一找出先行词 •第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语） •第三选择合适的关系词
专题专练 as you speak 1. Do you think such a place ____ of is worth visiting? 2.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, which _____ I doubt very much. 3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, whose _____ depth is out of your expectation. = the lake’s that 4. --Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper? -- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _______ which he used to live has turned into a library.
2. of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people have heard.
考点五:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？
先行词是人称代词时，如： He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears.
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修饰时，
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 先行词为everything，little, much ， all ， anything ， 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great nothing, none, few 等词时， Wall. A. which B. that
Revision1 relative pronoun
关系 代词
who
whom which that whose
指代
人 物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
relative adverb
关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分
when
where why
time place reason
时间状语
The Attributive clause
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
形容词 用的从句是定语从句 在复合句中，充当_______
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ “先行词” ，引导定语从 关系代词” 关系副词” 句的词叫做 “ ________ 或“ _________ 。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
关系代词用
C. where that D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested him no, greatly in the school. much, every, 等 A. which B. 修饰时 that C. it D. whom 5. There A. that
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
4. as 与 which 的区别 ★as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的 被动语态，如 be known， be said， be reported 等 ★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用 which作主语。
as 1) She has been late again, _______ was expected. which 2) Tom has made great progress, _______ made us happy.
6. Students in our school, most of _____ whom are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much. 7. Can you think of a situation ______ where this = in which idiom is used? 8. ____ As is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. that leads to the village 9. Which is the road _____ ______ where you were born? 10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ which I can tell from his accent.
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which C. This B. That D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment
______Greek letters.
A. as, are
C. that, are
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
__ the leaves of 1). a. I saw some trees, and them were black with disease. _______ which b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of whom ______there is a pair of glasses. __ on the b. The professor is a little man, and him nose of ______there is a pair of glasses 解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
先行词为 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前 is no dictionary _____ you can find. 人和物的 有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。
地点状语 原因状语
考点一：that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much， all，anything，nothing, none, few时, 2.先行词同时指人和指物时，
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中